Detailed explanation of the adapter pattern of PHP design patterns

韦小宝
Release: 2023-03-17 14:36:01
Original
1642 people have browsed it

Convert the operations of certain similar classes into a unified "interface" (here is a metaphor)--Adapter, or metaphorically as an "interface", unifying or shielding those Class details. Adapter pattern also constructs a "mechanism" so that "adaptive" classes can be easily added or deleted without modifying the code that interacts with Adapter, in line with "reduce code" The design principle of "inter-coupling"

Detailed explanation of the adapter pattern of PHP design patterns

<?php
/*
 * 适配器模式
 */
abstract class Toy
{
    public abstract function openMouth();

    public abstract function closeMouth();
}

class Dog extends Toy
{
    public function openMouth()
    {
        echo "Dog open Mouth\n";
    }

    public function closeMouth()
    {
        echo "Dog close Mouth\n";
    }
}

class Cat extends Toy
{
    public function openMouth()
    {
        echo "Cat open Mouth\n";
    }

    public function closeMouth()
    {
        echo "Cat close Mouth\n";
    }
}


//目标角色:红枣遥控公司
interface RedTarget
{
    public function doMouthOpen();

    public function doMouthClose();
}

//目标角色:绿枣遥控公司及
interface GreenTarget
{
    public function operateMouth($type = 0);
}


//类适配器角色:红枣遥控公司
class RedAdapter implements RedTarget
{
    private $adaptee;

    function __construct(Toy $adaptee)
    {
        $this->adaptee = $adaptee;
    }

    //委派调用Adaptee的sampleMethod1方法
    public function doMouthOpen()
    {
        $this->adaptee->openMouth();
    }

    public function doMouthClose()
    {
        $this->adaptee->closeMouth();
    }
}

//类适配器角色:绿枣遥控公司
class GreenAdapter implements GreenTarget
{
    private $adaptee;

    function __construct(Toy $adaptee)
    {
        $this->adaptee = $adaptee;
    }

    //委派调用Adaptee:GreenTarget的operateMouth方法
    public function operateMouth($type = 0)
    {
        if ($type) {
            $this->adaptee->openMouth();
        } else {
            $this->adaptee->closeMouth();
        }
    }
}


class testDriver //客户端,客户想要那种就实现那种
{
    public function run()
    {
        //实例化一只狗玩具
        $adaptee_dog = new Dog();
        echo "没有适配器的普通模式";
        $adaptee_dog->openMouth();
        $adaptee_dog->closeMouth();
        echo "给狗套上红枣适配器\n";
        $adapter_red = new RedAdapter($adaptee_dog);
        //张嘴
        $adapter_red->doMouthOpen();
        //闭嘴
        $adapter_red->doMouthClose();
        echo "给狗套上绿枣适配器\n";
        $adapter_green = new GreenAdapter($adaptee_dog);
        //张嘴
        $adapter_green->operateMouth(1);
        //闭嘴
        $adapter_green->operateMouth(0);
    }
}

$test = new testDriver();
$test->run();
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The adapter pattern converts existing interfaces into interfaces expected by client classes and realizes the reuse of existing classes. It is a A very frequently used design pattern

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