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Implementation of PHP event mechanism

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Release： 2023-03-18 14:56:02

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How does PHP implement event mechanism? This article mainly introduces the method of implementing event mechanism in PHP, and analyzes the principle of event mechanism and related implementation of PHP with examples. I hope to be helpful.

The specific analysis is as follows:

There are not many languages with built-in event mechanisms, and PHP does not provide such a function. To put it simply, an event is an Observer pattern, which is easy to implement. But the difference is that anyone can add an event listener, but it can only be triggered by the object that directly contains it. This is a little bit difficult. PHP has a debug_backtrace function, which can get the current call stack. From this, you can find a way to determine whether the object that calls the event triggering function directly contains its object.

<?php
/**
* 事件
*
* @author xiezhenye <xiezhenye@gmail.com>
*/
class Event {
  private $callbacks = array();
  private $holder;
  function __construct() {
    $bt = debug_backtrace();
    if (count($bt) < 2) {
      $this->holder = null;
      return;
    }
    $this->holder = &$bt[1][&#39;object&#39;];
  }
  function attach() {
    $args = func_get_args();
    switch (count($args)) {
      case 1:
        if (is_callable($args[0])) {
          $this->callbacks[]= $args[0];
          return;
        }
        break;
      case 2:
        if (is_object($args[0]) && is_string($args[1])) {
          $this->callbacks[]= array(&$args[0], $args[1]);
        }
        return;
      default:
        return;
    }
  }
  function notify() {
    $bt = debug_backtrace();
    if ($this->holder && 
        ((count($bt) >= 2 && $bt[count($bt) - 1][&#39;object&#39;] !== $this->holder)
        || (count($bt) < 2))) {
      throw(new Exception(&#39;Notify can only be called in holder&#39;));
    }
    foreach ($this->callbacks as $callback) {
      $args = func_get_args();
      call_user_func_array($callback, $args);
    }
  }
}

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