This article mainly introduces the usage of namespace use in PHP, and analyzes the definition and usage skills of namespace in PHP in the form of examples. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope to be helpful.
The details are as follows:
It feels a bit outdated to say this now, but I feel that not many people use namespace, probably because they are not used to it.
Class organizes functions one by one, and namespace can be understood as organizing classes, functions, etc. in an orderly manner. Personally, I think the main advantages of namespace are
First, it can better manage the code
Second, with more files, it can avoid duplicate names of classes and functions
Third, the code is readable Enhanced performance
1. Define namespace
namespace userCenter; //php代码 namespace userCenter\register; //php代码 namespace userCenter\login { //php代码 }
The namespace cannot be nested or declared multiple times in the same code (only will be recognized last time). However, you can define multiple namespaced codes in the same file. It is more appropriate to define a namespace for each file (it can be the same namespace).
2. Call namespace
\userCenter\register; //绝对调用 userCenter\login; //相对调用 use userCenter\register; //引用空间 use userCenter\register as reg; //引用空间并加别名
3. Example
login. class.php
<?php namespace userCenter; function check_username(){ echo "login OK<br>"; } class login{ public function save(){ echo "login had saved<br>"; } } ?>
regist.class.php
##
<?php namespace userCenter\regist { function check_username() { echo "regist OK<br>"; } class regist{ public function save(){ echo "regist had saved<br>"; } } } ?>
<?php require "login.class.php"; require "regist.class.php"; use userCenter\regist; //使用use调用空间 use userCenter\regist as reg; //as定义别名 echo \userCenter\check_username(); //绝对调用 $login = new \userCenter\login(); echo $login->save(); echo regist\check_username(); //相对调用 echo reg\check_username(); //别名调用 $regist = new reg\regist(); echo $regist->save();
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A brief analysis of namespace related concepts in php
PHP namespace and automatically loaded classes
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