Detailed explanation of PHP operating database based on ORM

<?php
  /*
   * author:Tammy Pi
   * function:Model类的基类，封装set/get操作
   */
  class BasicModel{
    private $map = null;
    function TbUser() {
      $this->map = array();
    }
    function __set($key,$value){
      $this->map[$key] = $value;
    }
    function __get($key){
      return $this->map[$key];
    }
    function __call($name,$arguments) {
      if(substr($name,0,3)==&#39;set&#39;){
        $this->__set(strtolower(substr($name,3)),$arguments[0]);
      }else{
        return $this->__get(strtolower(substr($name,3)));
      }
    }
  }
?>

<?php
  require_once("BasicModel.php");
  class TbUser extends BasicModel{
  }
?>

<?php
  interface IBasicDAO {
    public function findByWhere($where);
    public function findWhereOrderBy($where,$order,$start=null,$limit=null);
    public function save($obj);
    public function delete($obj);
    public function update($obj);
  }
?>

<?php
  require_once("IBasicDAO.php");
  class BasicDAO implements IBasicDAO{
    protected $modelName = null;
    private $tableName = null;
    private $h = "localhost";
    private $user = "root";
    private $pass = "root";
    private $db = "db_toilet";
    //获得连接
    public function getConnection(){
      $conn = mysqli_connect($this->h,$this->user,$this->pass,$this->db);
      return $conn;
    }
    //初始化
    public function init() {
      //根据model的名字得到表的名字
      $this->tableName = strtolower(substr($this->modelName,0,2))."_".strtolower(substr($this->modelName,2));
    }
    //获得一个表的列名
    public function getColumn($tableName) {
      $sql = "show columns from ".$tableName;
      $conn = $this->getConnection();
      $columns = array();
      if($conn!=null){
        $rtn = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
        while($rtn!==false&&($row=mysqli_fetch_array($rtn))!=null){
          $columns[] = $row[0];
        }
        mysqli_close($conn);
      }
      return $columns;
    }
    //条件查询
    public function findByWhere($where){
      //获得数据表的列名
      $columns = $this->getColumn($this->tableName);
      //拼接sql语句
      $sql = "select * from ".$this->tableName." where ".$where;
      $conn = $this->getConnection();
      $arr = array();
      if($conn!=null){
        $rtn = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
        while($rtn!==false&&($row=mysqli_fetch_array($rtn))!=null){
          $index = -1;
          $obj = new $this->modelName();
          foreach($columns as $column){
            $obj->{"set".ucfirst($column)}($row[++$index]);
          }
          $arr[] = $obj;
        }
        mysqli_close($conn);
      }
      return $arr;
    }
    //分页查询；支持排序
    public function findWhereOrderBy($where,$order,$start=null,$limit=null){
      //获得数据表的列名
      $columns = $this->getColumn($this->tableName);
      //拼接sql语句
      $sql = "select * from ".$this->tableName." where ".$where." order by ".$order;
      if($start!=null&&$limit!=null){
        $sql .= "limit ".$start.",".$limit;
      }
      $conn = $this->getConnection();
      $arr = array();
      if($conn!=null){
        $rtn = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
        while($rtn!==false&&($row=mysqli_fetch_array($rtn))!=null){
          $index = -1;
          $obj = new $this->modelName();
          foreach($columns as $column){
            $obj->{"set".ucfirst($column)}($row[++$index]);
          }
          $arr[] = $obj;
        }
        mysqli_close($conn);
      }
      return $arr;
    }
    //保存操作
    public function save($obj){
      $columns = $this->getColumn($this->tableName);
      $conn = $this->getConnection();
      $tag = false;
      if($conn!=null){
        $sql = "insert into ".$this->tableName."(";
        foreach($columns as $column){
          $sql .= $column.",";
        }
        $sql = substr($sql,0,strlen($sql)-1).") values(";
        foreach($columns as $column){
          $value = $obj->{"get".ucfirst($column)}();
          //判断$value的类型
          if($value==null){
            $sql .= "null,";
          }else if(preg_match("/^[0-9]*$/", $value)){
            //是数字
            $sql .= $value.",";
          }else{
            $sql .= "&#39;".$value."&#39;,";
          }
        }
        $sql = substr($sql,0,strlen($sql)-1);
        $sql .= ")";
        //执行sql语句
        mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
        $tag = true;
        mysqli_close($conn);
      }
      return $tag;
    }
    //删除操作
    public function delete($obj){
      $conn = $this->getConnection();
      $tag = false;
      if($conn!=null){
        $sql = "delete from ".$this->tableName." where ";
        $columns = $this->getColumn($this->tableName);
        $value = $obj->{"get".ucfirst($columns[0])}();
        if($value!=null){
          //是数字
          if(preg_match("/^[0-9]*$/", $value)){
            $sql .= $columns[0]."=".$value;
          }else{
            $sql .= $columns[0]."=&#39;".$value."&#39;";
          }
          //执行
          mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
          $tag = true;
        }
        mysqli_close($conn);
      }
      return $tag;
    }
    //更新操作
    public function update($obj){
      $conn = $this->getConnection();
      $columns = $this->getColumn($this->tableName);
      $tag = false;
      if($conn!=null){
        $sql = "update ".$this->tableName." set ";
        for($i=1;$i<count($columns);$i++){
          $column = $columns[$i];
          $value = $obj->{"get".ucfirst($columns[$i])}();
          if($value==null){
            $sql .= $column."=null,";
          }else if(preg_match("/^[0-9]*$/",$value)){
            $sql .= $column."=".$value.",";
          }else{
            $sql .= $column."=&#39;".$value."&#39;,";
          }
        }
        $sql = substr($sql,0,strlen($sql)-1);
        $sql .= " where ";
        $tempColumn = $columns[0];
        $tempValue = $obj->{"get".ucfirst($columns[0])}();
        if(preg_match("/^[0-9]*$/", $tempValue)){
          $sql .= $tempColumn."=".$tempValue;
        }else{
          $sql .= $tempColumn."=&#39;".$tempValue."&#39;";
        }
        //执行操作
        mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
        $tag = true;
        mysqli_close($conn);
      }
      return $tag;
    }
  }
?>

<?php
  require_once("BasicDAO.php");
  require_once("../model/TbUser.php");
  class TbUserDAO extends BasicDAO{
    function TbUserDAO(){
      $this->modelName = &#39;TbUser&#39;;
      parent::init();
    }
  }
?>

$tbUserDAO = new TbUserDAO();
$tbUser = new TbUser();
$tbUser->setUserid("fetchingsoft@163.com");
$tbUser->setUsername("fetching");
$tbUserDAO->update($tbUser);
echo "执行成功！";
print_r($list);