Ajax dynamically add data to dropdown list-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Ajax dynamically add data to dropdown list

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Release： 2023-03-19 11:26:01

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This article mainly introduces the implementation method of Ajax dynamically adding data to the drop-down list. Friends who need it can refer to it. I hope it can help everyone.

1. In the front-end jsp, create a new drop-down control

<select id="seldvd" onChange="sel_onchange(this)"></select>

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2. In the js part, create a function method, use ajax, point to 'getAllTypes.action' The servlet part, obtains the data from the drop-down list and dynamically fills in

<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>function loadType(){ 
<span style="white-space:pre">   </span>$.get( 
 <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>    &#39;getAllTypes.action&#39;, 
<span style="white-space:pre">   </span>  function(data){ 
<span style="white-space:pre">   </span>   var $sel = $("#seldvd"); 
<span style="white-space:pre">     </span> // console.log(data); 
<span style="white-space:pre">   </span>   for(var i = 0;i<data.length;i++){ 
<span style="white-space:pre">     </span> <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>$item = $("<option></option>"); //添加option 
<span style="white-space:pre">     </span> <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>$item.val(data[i].id); //添加option的value ，<span style="line-height: 1.5; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10px;">数据库中用id和type保存的数据</span></span> 
<span style="white-space:pre">     </span> <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>$item.html(data[i].type); //添加option数据 
<span style="white-space:pre">     </span> <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>$sel.append($item); //将option添加进select 
 <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>     } 
 <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>    },&#39;json&#39; 
 <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>   ); 
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}

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3. Create a new servlet page to return data to Ajax

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
      throws ServletException, IOException { 
    request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); 
    ArrayList<typeInfo> typeList = new ArrayList<typeInfo>(); 
    typeDao td = new typeDao(); 
    typeList = td.getAllTypes(); 
    JSONArray arr = new JSONArray(typeList);//这里导入需要转json数据包 
    String jsString = arr.toString(); 
    //响应到客户端     
    request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); 
    response.setContentType("text/plain;charset=utf-8"); 
    response.getWriter().print(jsString); //返回下拉列表需要的json格式数据 
  }

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4. So the question is, where is the source of this data? In the database (MySQL) of course. So first we need to write a method to read the data in the database

<strong>typeInfo.java</strong>

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import java.io.Serializable; 
public class typeInfo implements Serializable { 
  private int id; 
  private String type; 
  public int getId() { 
    return id; 
  } 
  public void setId(int id) { 
    this.id = id; 
  } 
  public String getType() { 
    return type; 
  } 
  public void setType(String type) { 
    this.type = type; 
  } 
  public typeInfo(){ 
  } 
  public typeInfo(int id, String type) { 
    this.id = id; 
    this.type = type; 
  } 
}

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TypeDao.java (need to import the JDBC package)

import java.sql.Connection; 
import java.sql.PreparedStatement; 
import java.sql.ResultSet; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import model.typeInfo; 
public class typeDao extends baseDao { 
  public ArrayList<typeInfo> getAllTypes(){ 
    ArrayList<typeInfo> typeList = new ArrayList<typeInfo>(); 
    Connection con = null; 
    PreparedStatement psm = null; 
    ResultSet rs = null; 
    try { 
      con = super.getConnection(); 
      psm = con.prepareStatement("select * from types"); 
      rs = psm.executeQuery(); 
      while(rs.next()){ 
        typeInfo types = new typeInfo(); 
        types.setId(rs.getInt(1)); 
        types.setType(rs.getString(2)); 
        typeList.add(types); 
      } 
    } catch (Exception e) { 
      System.out.println("显示所有类型报错："+e.getMessage()); 
    }finally{ 
      super.closeAll(rs, psm, con); 
    } 
    return typeList; 
  //  
  } 
}

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4. Okay, using Tomcat, now open the web page and the drop-down list will display the data

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