Detailed explanation of the configuration of Apache and PHP

When we configure the PHP running environment, many beginners will choose to use phpstudy as the development environment tool. Let’s talk about the apache configuration and PHP configuration in phpstudy. Without further ado, let’s take a look at this article. Article!

Apache configuration details

Configuration file: httpd.conf

1. Basic configuration

##ServerRoot "D:/Apache" Apache installationDirectory

ServerName www.xxx.com:80 The main site name (the host name of the website)

ServerAdmin xxx@qq.com Administrator’s email address

DocumentRoot "D:/WWW" The root directory of the website

2. The following is the access control for the main site directory

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Option details:

ExecCGI allows CGI to be executed in this directory Script

FollowSymLinks Allows the

to use symbolic links in this directory

AllowOverride: Allows the village to change with the directive in the .htaccess file (the file name of .htaccess can be changed, and its file name Determined by the AccessFileName directive)

None: When set to None, the .htaccess file in the server directory is not searched by default, which can reduce server overhead.

All: All can be used in the .htaccess file Instructions

Order: Control which of the two access rules Allow or deny takes precedence during access

All: List of hosts allowed to access

Deny: List of hosts denied access

DirectoryIndex: index.html index.htm index.php Default home page file

# Virtual hosts
      Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

Configure in httpd-vhost.conf

(1) IP-based virtual host

192.168.1.11 www.test1.com
192.168.1.12 www.test2.com
192.168.1.13 www.test3.com

Establish the root directory where the virtual host stores files, such as

www/test1/1.html
www/test2/2.html
www/test3/3.html

<VirtualHost 192.188.1.11*80>
         ServerName www.test1.com
         DocumentRoot "www/test1"
         <Directory "www/test1">
             Options Indexs FollowSysLinks
             AllowOverride None
             Order allow deny
             allow from all
             DirectoryIndex  index.html index.htm index.php
         </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
        
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
        　　ServerName www.test2.com
           DocumentRoot /www/test2/
          <Directory "/www/test2">
            　Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
              AllowOverride None
              Order allow,deny
              Allow From All
           </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
  
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.13:80>
        ServerName www.test3.com
        DocumentRoot /www/test3/
        <Directory "/www/test3">
     　　　　Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    　　　　 AllowOverride None
    　　　　 Order allow,deny
        　　Allow From All
     　 </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

(2) Based on the host name

192.168.1.10 www.test1.com
192.168.1.10 www.test2.com
192.168.1.10 www.test3.com

Set the root directory for storing web pages

www/test1/1.html
www/test2/2.html
www/test3/3.html

 NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName www.test1.com
        DocumentRoot "www/test2"
        <Directory "www/test1">
             Options Indexs FollowSymLinks
             AllowOverride None
             Order allow,deny
             allow from all
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
       <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName www.test2.com
        DocumentRoot "www/test2"
        <Directory "www/test2">
             Options Indexs FollowSymLinks
             AllowOverride None
             Order allow,deny
             allow from all
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName www.test3.com
        DocumentRoot "www/test3"
        <Directory "www/test3">
             Options Indexs FollowSymLinks
             AllowOverride None
             Order allow,deny
             allow from all
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:8001>
         ServerName www.test1.com
         DocumentRoot "www/test1"
     </VirtualHost>
      <VirtualHost *:8002>
         ServerName www.test2.com
         DocumentRoot "www/test2"
</VirtualHost>

extension = php_mysql.dll

extension_dir = "D:/php/ext"

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php .txt