Access HTTPS using CURL in PHP
This article mainly shares with you how to use CURL in PHP to access HTTPS. It mainly shares with you the code method. I hope it can help you.
For the convenience of explanation, let’s start with the code~ This is a function re-encapsulated today
/**
* curl POST
*
* @param string url
* @param array 数据
* @param int 请求超时时间
* @param bool HTTPS时是否进行严格认证
* @return string
*/
function curlPost($url, $data = array(), $timeout = 30, $CA = true){
$cacert = getcwd() . '/cacert.pem'; //CA根证书
$SSL = substr($url, 0, 8) == "https://" ? true : false;
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout-2);
if ($SSL && $CA) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true); // 只信任CA颁布的证书
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $cacert); // CA根证书（用来验证的网站证书是否是CA颁布）
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2); // 检查证书中是否设置域名，并且是否与提供的主机名匹配
} else if ($SSL && !$CA) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // 信任任何证书
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 1); // 检查证书中是否设置域名
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Expect:')); //避免data数据过长问题
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data)); //data with URLEncode
$ret = curl_exec($ch);
//var_dump(curl_error($ch)); //查看报错信息
curl_close($ch);
return $ret;
}If the URL address starts with https, then use SSL, otherwise use the ordinary HTTP protocol.
Is it safe to use HTTPS? In fact, SSL also has different levels of verification.
For example, do I need to verify the common name in the certificate? (BTW: Common Name (Common Name) generally means filling in the domain name (domain) or sub-domain name (sub domain) for which you are going to apply for an SSL certificate.)
Do you need to verify the host name? ?
Do you trust any certificate or only those issued by the CA?
(I wiped it, the battery is almost dead, I only picked out the key points - -|||)
If the website SSL certificate is purchased from a CA (usually more expensive) , then you can use stricter authentication when accessing, that is:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true); // 只信任CA颁布的证书
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $cacert); // CA根证书（用来验证的网站证书是否是CA颁布）
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2); // 检查证书中是否设置域名，并且是否与提供的主机名匹配
If the website's certificate is generated by yourself, or applied for by a small online organization, then if you use strict authentication when accessing, it will not will pass and return false directly. (By the way, when false is returned, you can print curl_error($ch) to view the specific error message.) At this time, you can reduce the verification level according to the situation to ensure normal access, for example:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // 信任任何证书
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 1); // 检查证书中是否设置域名（为0也可以，就是连域名存在与否都不验证了）We usually use a browser to access various When using https websites, sometimes you will encounter a prompt that the certificate is not trusted. In fact, it is because the certificates of these websites are not issued by formal CA organizations.
Various browsers on the market have built-in CA root certificate list information. When visiting websites with CA-issued certificates, the certificates of these websites will be verified based on the root certificate, so there will be no such prompt.
Regarding the CA root certificate file, it actually contains the public key certificates of each major CA organization, which is used to verify whether the website's certificate is issued by these organizations.
The file here is derived from mozilla's source tree and converted into a PEM format certificate file. (You can download the ready-made http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem here)
Finally, let me talk about something unrelated to SSL:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Expect:'));
Related Recommended:
php uses curl to access https sample code
The above is the detailed content of Access HTTPS using CURL in PHP. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1673
14
1429
52
1333
25
1278
29
1257
24
PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences
Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM
PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.
PHP: A Key Language for Web Development
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM
PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7
PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM
PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.
PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM
PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.
The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive?
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM
PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.
PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained
Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM
PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.
PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM
PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.
PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison
Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM
PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.
