PHP algorithm heap sort
The content introduced in this article is the code of heap sorting in the PHP algorithm. Now I share it with you. Friends in need can also refer to it. Let’s take a look together.
<?php
//堆排序（对简单选择排序的改进）
function swap(array &$arr,$a,$b){
$temp = $arr[$a];
$arr[$a] = $arr[$b];
$arr[$b] = $temp;
}
//调整 $arr[$start]的关键字，使$arr[$start]、$arr[$start+1]、、、$arr[$end]成为一个大根堆（根节点最大的完全二叉树）
//注意这里节点 s 的左右孩子是 2*s + 1 和 2*s+2 （数组开始下标为 0 时）
function HeapAdjust(array &$arr,$start,$end){
$temp = $arr[$start];
//沿关键字较大的孩子节点向下筛选
//左右孩子计算（我这里数组开始下标识 0）
//左孩子2 * $start + 1，右孩子2 * $start + 2
for($j = 2 * $start + 1;$j <= $end;$j = 2 * $j + 1){
if($j != $end && $arr[$j] < $arr[$j + 1]){
$j ++; //转化为右孩子
}
if($temp >= $arr[$j]){
break; //已经满足大根堆
}
//将根节点设置为子节点的较大值
$arr[$start] = $arr[$j];
//继续往下
$start = $j;
}
$arr[$start] = $temp;
}
function HeapSort(array &$arr){
$count = count($arr);
//先将数组构造成大根堆（由于是完全二叉树，所以这里用floor($count/2)-1，下标小于或等于这数的节点都是有孩子的节点)
for($i = floor($count / 2) - 1;$i >= 0;$i --){
HeapAdjust($arr,$i,$count);
}
for($i = $count - 1;$i >= 0;$i --){
//将堆顶元素与最后一个元素交换，获取到最大元素（交换后的最后一个元素），将最大元素放到数组末尾
swap($arr,0,$i);
//经过交换，将最后一个元素（最大元素）脱离大根堆，并将未经排序的新树($arr[0...$i-1])重新调整为大根堆
HeapAdjust($arr,0,$i - 1);
}
}
$arr = array(4,1,5,9);
HeapSort($arr);
var_dump($arr);Related recommendations:
The above is the detailed content of PHP algorithm heap sort. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1673
14
1429
52
1333
25
1278
29
1257
24
PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences
Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM
PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.
PHP: A Key Language for Web Development
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM
PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7
PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM
PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.
PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM
PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.
The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive?
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM
PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.
PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained
Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM
PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.
PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM
PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.
PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison
Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM
PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.
