PHP connects to sftp to implement file upload and download
The content of this article is about PHP connecting sftp to realize file upload and download. It has a certain reference value. Now I share it with everyone. Friends in need can refer to it
Recently developed a project to cooperate with banks Projects require uploading and downloading files. There are certain requirements for file confidentiality, so SFTP is used. However, in actual development, we encountered many problems. The tutorials and cases found online could not be used, and they were copied over and over again. Finally, after constant debugging, the file upload and download of PHP was finally realized. It is recorded now for reference only.
1. Check the PHP version and download the corresponding ssh2 extension https://windows.php.net/downloads/pecl/releases/ssh2/ . For specific installation, please search online. phpinfo() checks whether it is installed. After the installation is successful, you can see ssh2.
2. The upload and download method provided on the Internet (I believe you must have seen it)
<·?·php //php环境中必须有ssh ·$strServer = "服务器ip";//服务器ip ·$strServerPort = "22";//端口号 ·$strServerUsername = "***";//用户名 ·$strServerPassword = "***";//密码 ·//connect to server ·$resConnection = ssh2_connect($strServer, $strServerPort); ·if(ssh2_auth_password($resConnection, $strServerUsername, $strServerPassword)){ ·//初始化 SFTP ·$resSFTP = ssh2_sftp($resConnection); ·echo $resSFTP; ·//下载文件 ·//1 ·$filename = 'D:\down'.time().'.txt'; ·$opts = array( ·'http'=>array( ·'method'=>"GET", ·'timeout'=>60, ·) ·); ·$context = stream_context_create($opts); ·$strData = ·file_get_contents("ssh2.sftp://{$resSFTP}/var/testfile/abc.txt", false, $context); ·file_put_contents($filename, $strData); ·//2 也可以用copy() ·//if(!copy("ssh2.sftp://{$resSFTP}/dfr508/WUN/ikea-logo.jpg", $filename)) { ·// echo 'download failed'; ·//} ·//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ·//上传文件 ·//1 ·//file_put_contents("ssh2.sftp://{$resSFTP}/var/testfile/456.txt", 'D:/ab.txt'); ·//2也可以用copy() ·if(!copy("d:/ab.txt", "ssh2.sftp://{$resSFTP}/var/testfile/up".time().".txt")) { ·echo 'upload failed'; ·} ·} else { ·echo "无法在服务器进行身份验证"; ·} ·?·>
But I follow the online method The tutorial couldn't be implemented no matter what, so in the end I had to find out the reason step by step.
$strServer = "";//服务器ip $strServerPort = "";//端口号 $strServerUsername = "";//用户名 $strServerPassword = "";//密码 //1连接服务器 $resConnection = ssh2_connect($strServer, $strServerPort); //2验证连 if(ssh2_auth_password($resConnection, $strServerUsername, $strServerPassword)){ //3初始化 SFTP $resSFTP = ssh2_sftp($resConnection);
First of all, there is no problem in the first three steps.
Using the copy, file_get_content, curl methods to achieve uploading and downloading will report a 502 error. I checked the path and other issues, and there was no problem, but it just couldn't succeed.
It is inferred later that the file address on the sftp server cannot be accessed.
"ssh2.sftp://{$resSFTP}/var/testfile/abc.txt"
Now we can only find the truly available address , checked a lot of information, and finally found
ssh2_sftp_realpath in the PHP manual. Check the real path of the file, and finally return the address of the file accessed after connecting to SFTP. Passing in "ssh2.sftp://{$resSFTP}/var/testfile/abc.txt"
will report an error, indicating that this address is wrong. Finally, check out the upload. The download address does not need to be preceded by
sh2.sftp://{$resSFTP}
and directly uses the SFTP file path.
The functions used for uploading cannot be used. The previously mentioned copy, file_get_content, curl
need to be uploaded using
ssh2_scp_send
ssh2_scp_recv Download
Related recommendations:
How to connect PHP to mysql-mysqli and PDO
Detailed explanation of PHP connection pool
##
The above is the detailed content of PHP connects to sftp to implement file upload and download. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.
