Detailed explanation of PHP constructor-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Detailed explanation of PHP constructor

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Release： 2023-03-24 20:26:01

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// ===Code part 1== =

class Human {
    public $name = &#39;李四&#39;;    
    public $gender = &#39;男&#39;;
}
$a = new Human();
$b = new Human();
$c = new Human();
echo $a->name,&#39;<br >&#39;;
echo $b->name,&#39;<br >&#39;;
echo $c->name,&#39;<br >&#39;;
// 三个李四
echo $a->gender,&#39;<br >&#39;;
echo $b->gender,&#39;<br >&#39;;
echo $c->gender,&#39;<br >&#39;;
// 三个男
echo &#39;<hr >&#39;;

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// ===Notes Part 1===

/*
In the class, there is a constructor,
is used to Used to initialize the object,
Using the constructor, you have the opportunity to manipulate the object,
to change its value

Constructor __construct();
When to use the constructor:
Whenever an object is new, the new object will automatically come into play
*/

// Constructor __construct()

// ===Code part 2===

class People {
    public function __construct() {
        $this->name = &#39;李四&#39;;        $this->gender = &#39;女&#39;;
    }    public $name = null;    public $gender = null;
}
$a = new People();
$b = new People();
$c = new People();
echo $a->name,&#39;<br >&#39;;
echo $b->name,&#39;<br >&#39;;
echo $c->name,&#39;<br >&#39;;
// 三个李四
echo &#39;<hr >&#39;;

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// ===Code part 3===

class People2 {
    public function __construct($name,$gender) {// 通过在构造函数括号内定义变量，传给构造方法
        $this->name = $name;        $this->gender = $gender;
    }// 构造函数无法重载
    /*
    public function __construct() {
        $this->name = &#39;nobody&#39;;
    }
    */

    public $name = null;    
    public $gender = null;
}
$a = new People2(&#39;张飞&#39;,&#39;男&#39;);
$b = new People2(&#39;空姐&#39;,&#39;女&#39;);
$c = new People2(&#39;孙二娘&#39;,&#39;女&#39;);
echo $a->name,&#39;<br >&#39;;
echo $b->name,&#39;<br >&#39;;
echo $c->name,&#39;<br >&#39;;
echo &#39;<hr >&#39;;

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// Destruction Function __destruct()

// ===Notes Part 2===

/*
Destructor __destruct();

The constructor is When the object is created, the destructor is automatically executed when the object is destroyed. The constructor is automatically executed when the object is destroyed. The constructor is crying when it is born. The destructor is the last words.

How are objects destroyed?

1. Explicit destruction, unset, and assignment to null are all acceptable.
2. When PHP executes the code to the last line, all applied memory must be released.

Naturally, the memory of the object Also need to be released, and the object will be destroyed.

##// ===Code part 4===

class Human2 {

    public $name = null;    
    public $gender = null;    
    public function __construct() {
        echo &#39;出生了<br >&#39;;
    }    
    public function __destruct() {
        echo &#39;再见<br >&#39;;
    }
}$a = new Human2();
$b = new Human2();
$c = new Human2();
$d = new Human2();
unset($a);
$b = false;
$c = null;
echo &#39;<hr >&#39;;

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