PHP implements login verification code function-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

PHP implements login verification code function

墨辰丷

Release： 2023-03-26 07:34:01

Original

7303 people have browsed it

This article mainly introduces how to write login verification code in PHP. Interested friends can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

Declare the function session_start(); at the top to tell the server that we want to use this function.

session_start();

Copy after login

The next thing we use is the code to implement the verification code. Here we use English numeric codes as an example.

$image = imagecreatetruecolor(100, 30); //创建一个100×30的画布 
$white = imagecolorallocate($image,255,255,255);//白色 
imagefill($image,0,0,$white);//覆盖黑色画布

Copy after login

Then declare an empty variable before the verification code is implemented to store the verification code.

$session = ""; //空变量 ，存放验证码 
for($i=0;$i<4;$i++){ 
  $size = 6; 
  $x = $i*25+mt_rand(5,10); 
  $y = mt_rand(5,10); 
  $sizi_color = imagecolorallocate($image,mt_rand(80,220),mt_rand(80,220),mt_rand(80,220)); 
  $char = join("",array_merge(range(&#39;a&#39;,&#39;z&#39;),range(&#39;A&#39;,&#39;Z&#39;),range(0,9))); 
  $char = str_shuffle($char); 
  $char = substr($char,0,1); 
  imagestring($image,$size,$x,$y,$char,$sizi_color); 
  $session .= $char ; //把验证码的每一个值赋值给变量 
} 
  $_SESSION[&#39;session&#39;] = $session; //这个变量的值与用户输入的值相等

Copy after login

for($k=0;$k<200;$k++){ 
  $rand_color = imagecolorallocate($image,mt_rand(50,200),mt_rand(50,200),mt_rand(50,200)); 
  imagesetpixel($image,mt_rand(1,99),mt_rand(1,29),$rand_color); 
} 
  
for($n=0;$n<5;$n++){ 
  $line_color = imagecolorallocate($image,mt_rand(80,220),mt_rand(80,220),mt_rand(80,220)); 
  imageline($image,mt_rand(1,99),mt_rand(1,29),mt_rand(1,99),mt_rand(1,29),$line_color); 
} 
  
header(&#39;content-type:image/png&#39;);//设置文件输出格式 
imagepng( $image ); //以png格式输出$image图像 
imagedestroy( $image ); //销毁图像

Copy after login

Use POST method to receive verification code. The strtolower function makes the server case-insensitive. This can effectively reduce the user's input error rate.

if(isset($_POST[&#39;session&#39;])){ 
  session_start(); 
  if(strtolower($_POST[&#39;session&#39;])==strtolower($_SESSION[&#39;session&#39;])){ 
    echo&#39;<font color="#0000CC">输入正确</form>&#39;; 
  }else{ 
    echo &#39;<font color="#CC0000"><b>输入错误</b></font>&#39;; 
  } 
  exit(); 
}

Copy after login

The following is the HTML page code.

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head> 
 <meta charset="utf-8"/> 
 <title>确认验证码</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
  <form method="post" action="./tushu.php"> 
  <p>验证码图片:<img id="img" border="1" src="http://localhost//xxx.php" width="100" height="30"></p> 
  <a href="javascript:void(0)" rel="external nofollow" onclick="document.getElementById(&#39;img&#39;).src=&#39;http://localhost//xxx.php&#39;">看不清？换一个</a> 
  <p>请输入图片中的验证码：<input type="text" name="session" value=""/></p> 
  <p><input type="submit" value="提交" style="padding:6px 10px;"></p> 
  </form> 
</body> 
</html>

Copy after login

Related recommendations:

PHP writing login verification code function with calling method

java login verification code implementation code

MVC uses Jiexian verification to create login verification code

The above is the detailed content of PHP implements login verification code function. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!