This article mainly introduces the methods of cropping and scaling PHP images. The editor thinks it is quite good, so I will share it with you now and give it as a reference. Let’s follow the editor and take a look.
This article introduces examples of PHP image cropping and scaling. There is not much nonsense. The specific code is as follows:
/* *exif_imagetype -- 判断一个图像的类型 *功能说明:函数功能是把一个图像裁剪为任意大小的图像,并保持图像不变形 *参数说明:输入 需要处理图片的 文件名,生成新图片的保存文件名,生成新图片的宽,生成新图片的高 */ // 获得任意大小图像,不足地方拉伸,不产生变形,不留下空白 function image_resize($src_file, $dst_file, $new_width, $new_height) { $new_width = intval($new_width); $new_height = intval($new_width); if ($new_width < 1 || $new_height < 1) { echo "params width or height error !"; exit(); } if (!file_exists($src_file)) { echo $src_file . " is not exists !"; exit(); } // 图像类型 $type = exif_imagetype($src_file); $support_type = array(IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_PNG, IMAGETYPE_GIF); if (!in_array($type, $support_type, true)) { echo "this type of image does not support! only support jpg , gif or png"; exit(); } //Load image switch($type) { case IMAGETYPE_JPEG : $src_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($src_file); break; case IMAGETYPE_PNG : $src_img = imagecreatefrompng($src_file); break; case IMAGETYPE_GIF : $src_img = imagecreatefromgif($src_file); break; default : echo "Load image error!"; exit(); } $w = imagesx($src_img); $h = imagesy($src_img); $ratio_w = 1.0 * $new_width / $w; $ratio_h = 1.0 * $new_height / $h; $ratio = 1.0; // 生成的图像的高宽比原来的都小,或都大 ,原则是 取大比例放大,取大比例缩小(缩小的比例就比较小了) if (($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h < 1) || ($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1)) { if ($ratio_w < $ratio_h) { $ratio = $ratio_h; // 情况一,宽度的比例比高度方向的小,按照高度的比例标准来裁剪或放大 } else { $ratio = $ratio_w; } // 定义一个中间的临时图像,该图像的宽高比 正好满足目标要求 $inter_w = (int)($new_width / $ratio); $inter_h = (int)($new_height / $ratio); $inter_img = imagecreatetruecolor($inter_w, $inter_h); //var_dump($inter_img); imagecopy($inter_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $inter_w, $inter_h); // 生成一个以最大边长度为大小的是目标图像$ratio比例的临时图像 // 定义一个新的图像 $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height); //var_dump($new_img);exit(); imagecopyresampled($new_img, $inter_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $inter_w, $inter_h); switch($type) { case IMAGETYPE_JPEG : // 存储图像 imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file, 100); break; case IMAGETYPE_PNG : imagepng($new_img, $dst_file, 100); break; case IMAGETYPE_GIF : imagegif($new_img, $dst_file, 100); break; default : break; } }// end if 1 // 2 目标图像 的一个边大于原图,一个边小于原图 ,先放大平普图像,然后裁剪 // =if( ($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h > 1) || ($ratio_w >1 && $ratio_h <1) ) else { $ratio = $ratio_h > $ratio_w ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w; //取比例大的那个值 // 定义一个中间的大图像,该图像的高或宽和目标图像相等,然后对原图放大 $inter_w = (int)($w * $ratio); $inter_h = (int)($h * $ratio); $inter_img = imagecreatetruecolor($inter_w, $inter_h); //将原图缩放比例后裁剪 imagecopyresampled($inter_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $inter_w, $inter_h, $w, $h); // 定义一个新的图像 $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height); imagecopy($new_img, $inter_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height); switch($type) { case IMAGETYPE_JPEG : // 存储图像 imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file, 100); break; case IMAGETYPE_PNG : imagepng($new_img, $dst_file, 100); break; case IMAGETYPE_GIF : imagegif($new_img, $dst_file, 100); break; default : break; } }// if3 }// end function //输出新图片 image_resize('test.jpg', 'demo.jpg', '1200px', '1200px');
The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study.
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