How to implement multi-threading in PHP-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Home

Backend Development

PHP Tutorial

How to implement multi-threading in PHP

墨辰丷

Jun 01, 2018 am 09:27 AM

php accomplish method

Multi-threading is a very good thing in Java. Many friends say that PHP multi-threading cannot be used in PHP. In fact, that is a wrong statement. This article introduces two implementation methods of multi-threading in PHP. If you are interested Students can take a look.

Does PHP itself support multi-threading, but we can use other methods to achieve multi-threading, such as shell services, such as web servers. In this article, we will talk about how to implement these two methods. Friends in need can come and refer to it.

Multi-threading is a very good thing in Java. Many friends say that PHP multi-threading cannot be used in PHP. In fact, that is a wrong statement. The PHP multi-threading implementation method is related to the fsockopen function. Below we will introduce the specific implementation program code. Students who need to know more can refer to it.

When someone wants to implement concurrency functions, they usually think of using fork or spawn threads, but when they find that PHP does not support multi-threading, they may change their minds and use something that is not good enough. Language, such as perl.

In fact, in most cases, you don't need to use fork or thread, and you will get better performance than using fork or thread.

Suppose you want to build a service to check n running servers to make sure they are still functioning normally. You might write code like the following:

The code is as follows:

<?php
$hosts = array("host1.sample.com", "host2.sample.com", "host3.sample.com");
$timeout = 15;
$status = array();
foreach ($hosts as $host) {
$errno = 0;
 $errstr = "";
 $s = fsockopen($host, 80, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);
 if ($s) {
 $status[$host] = "Connectedn";
 fwrite($s, "HEAD / HTTP/1.0rnHost: $hostrnrn");
 do {
 $data = fread($s, 8192);
 if (strlen($data) == 0) {
 break;
 }
 $status[$host] .= $data;
 } while (true);
 fclose($s);
 } else {
 $status[$host] = "Connection failed: $errno $errstrn";
 }
}
print_r($status);
?>

Copy after login

it This works fine, but scaling this code to manage a large number of servers would take a long time until fsockopen() has parsed the hostname and established a successful connection (or delayed $timeout seconds).

So we have to abandon this code; we can establish an asynchronous connection - no need to wait for fsockopen to return connection status. PHP still needs to resolve the hostname (so it's more sensible to use the ip directly), but it will return immediately after opening a connection, and then we can connect to the next server.

There are two ways to achieve this; in PHP5, you can use the new stream_socket_client() function to directly replace fsocketopen(). For versions before PHP5, you need to do it yourself and use sockets extension to solve the problem.

The following is the solution in PHP5:

It runs very well, but after fsockopen() parses the hostname and creates one successfully Scaling this code to manage a large number of servers would take a long time before connecting (or delaying $timeout seconds).

The code is as follows:

<?php
$hosts = array("host1.sample.com", "host2.sample.com", "host3.sample.com");
$timeout = 15;
$status = array();
$sockets = array();
/* Initiate connections to all the hosts simultaneously */
foreach ($hosts as $id => $host) {
 $s = stream_socket_client("
$
$host:80", $errno, $errstr, $timeout,
 STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT|STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT);
 if ($s) {
 $sockets[$id] = $s;
 $status[$id] = "in progress";
 } else {
 $status[$id] = "failed, $errno $errstr";
 }
}
/* Now, wait for the results to come back in */
while (count($sockets)) {
 $read = $write = $sockets;
 /* This is the magic function - explained below */
 $n = stream_select($read, $write, $e = null, $timeout);
 if ($n > 0) {
 /* readable sockets either have data for us, or are failed
 * connection attempts */
 foreach ($read as $r) {
  $id = array_search($r, $sockets);
  $data = fread($r, 8192);
  if (strlen($data) == 0) {
 if ($status[$id] == "in progress") {
 $status[$id] = "failed to connect";
 }
 fclose($r);
 unset($sockets[$id]);
  } else {
 $status[$id] .= $data;
  }
 }
 /* writeable sockets can accept an HTTP request */
 foreach ($write as $w) {
 $id = array_search($w, $sockets);
 fwrite($w, "HEAD / HTTP/1.0rnHost: "
 . $hosts[$id] . "rnrn");
 $status[$id] = "waiting for response";
 }
 } else {
 /* timed out waiting; assume that all hosts associated
 * with $sockets are faulty */
 foreach ($sockets as $id => $s) {
 $status[$id] = "timed out " . $status[$id];
 }
 break;
 }
}
foreach ($hosts as $id => $host) {
 echo "Host: $hostn";
 echo "Status: " . $status[$id] . "nn";
} 
?>

Copy after login

We use stream_select() to wait for the connection opened by sockets event. stream_select() calls the system's select(2) function to work: the first three parameters are the arrays of streams you want to use; you can read, write and get exceptions from them (for the three parameters respectively). stream_select() can wait for an event to occur by setting the $timeout (seconds) parameter - when the event occurs, the corresponding socket data will be written to the parameters you passed in.

The following is the implementation of PHP4.1.0 and later versions. If you have included sockets (ext/sockets) support when compiling PHP, you can use similar code as above, just need to change the above The functions of streams/filesystem functions are implemented using ext/sockets functions. The main difference is that we use the following function instead of stream_socket_client() to establish the connection:

The code is as follows:

<?php
// This value is correct for Linux, other systems have other values
define(&#39;EINPROGRESS&#39;, 115);
function non_blocking_connect($host, $port, &$errno, &$errstr, $timeout) {
 $ip = gethostbyname($host);
 $s = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 if (socket_set_nonblock($s)) {
 $r = @socket_connect($s, $ip, $port);
 if ($r || socket_last_error() == EINPROGRESS) {
 $errno = EINPROGRESS;
 return $s;
 }
 }
 $errno = socket_last_error($s);
 $errstr = socket_strerror($errno);
 socket_close($s);
 return false;
}
?>

Copy after login

Now use socket_select() to replace stream_select(), use socket_read() to replace fread(), use socket_write() to replace fwrite(), use socket_close() to replace fclose() and you can execute Scripted!

The advanced thing about PHP5 is that you can use stream_select() to process almost any stream - for example, you can use it to receive keyboard input through include STDIN and save it into an array, and you can also receive it through proc_open () data in the opened pipe.

Let’s share a PHP multi-threaded class

The code is as follows:

class thread {
 
 var $hooks = array();
 var $args = array();
 
 function thread() {
 }
 
 function addthread($func)
 {
  $args = array_slice(func_get_args(), 1);
  $this->hooks[] = $func;
  $this->args[] = $args;
  return true;
 }
 
 function runthread()
 {
  if(isset($_GET[&#39;flag&#39;]))
  {
   $flag = intval($_GET[&#39;flag&#39;]);
  }
  if($flag || $flag === 0)
  {
   call_user_func_array($this->hooks[$flag], $this->args[$flag]);
  }
  else
  {
   for($i = 0, $size = count($this->hooks); $i < $size; $i++)
   {
    $fp=fsockopen($_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_HOST&#39;],$_SERVER[&#39;SERVER_PORT&#39;]);
    if($fp)
    {
     $out = "GET {$_SERVER[&#39;PHP_SELF&#39;]}?flag=$i HTTP/1.1rn";
     $out .= "Host: {$_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_HOST&#39;]}rn";
     $out .= "Connection: Closernrn";
     fputs($fp,$out);
     fclose($fp);
    }
   }
  }
 }
}

Copy after login

Summary: The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study.

Related recommendations:

phpEnterprise payment via WeChat payment

php Concurrent locking case analysis

phpDetailed explanation of sorting algorithm examples

The above is the detailed content of How to implement multi-threading in PHP. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

How to fix KB5055518 fails to install in Windows 10?

1 months ago By DDD

How to fix KB5055523 fails to install in Windows 11?

1 months ago By DDD

Roblox: Grow A Garden - Complete Mutation Guide

3 weeks ago By DDD

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys

3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

How to fix KB5055612 fails to install in Windows 10?

3 weeks ago By DDD

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial

1664

CakePHP Tutorial

1423

Laravel Tutorial

1317

PHP Tutorial

1268

C# Tutorial

1246

Related knowledge

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

See all articles