How to achieve hexadecimal conversion in php-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

How to achieve hexadecimal conversion in php

墨辰丷

Release： 2023-03-29 16:42:02

Original

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In a recent project, base conversion is needed. This problem was something I was very familiar with when I first came into contact with computer theory. However, after not using it for a long time, it actually became blurry...

Converting from decimal to other bases. What is used is to continuously divide the number by the base number to be converted and read the remainder. Just connect them together.

<?php 
/**
 *十进制转二进制、八进制、十六进制 不足位数前面补零*
 *
 * @param array $datalist 传入数据array(100,123,130)
 * @param int $bin 转换的进制可以是：2,8,16
 * @return array 返回数据 array() 返回没有数据转换的格式
 */
function decto_bin($datalist,$bin)
{
  static $arr=array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,&#39;A&#39;,&#39;B&#39;,&#39;C&#39;,&#39;D&#39;,&#39;E&#39;,&#39;F&#39;);
  if(!is_array($datalist)) $datalist=array($datalist);
  if($bin==10)return $datalist; //相同进制忽略
  $bytelen=ceil(16/$bin); //获得如果是$bin进制，一个字节的长度
  $aOutChar=array();
  foreach ($datalist as $num)
  {
    $t="";
    $num=intval($num);
  if($num===0)continue;
    while($num>0)
    {
      $t=$arr[$num%$bin].$t;
      $num=floor($num/$bin);
    }
    $tlen=strlen($t);
    if($tlen%$bytelen!=0)
    {
    $pad_len=$bytelen-$tlen%$bytelen;
    $t=str_pad("",$pad_len,"0",STR_PAD_LEFT).$t; //不足一个字节长度，自动前面补充0
    }
    $aOutChar[]=$t;
  }
  return $aOutChar;
}

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Test:

var_dump(decto_bin(array(128,253),2));
var_dump(decto_bin(array(128,253),8));
var_dump(decto_bin(array(128,253),16));

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array(2) {
 [0]=>
 string(8) "10000000"
 [1]=>
 string(8) "11111101"
}
array(2) {
 [0]=>
 string(4) "0200"
 [1]=>
 string(4) "0375"
}
array(2) {
 [0]=>
 string(2) "80"
 [1]=>
 string(2) "FD"
}

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Binary, octal, hexadecimal System to decimal

This conversion uses multiplication, such as: 1101 to decimal: 1*2^3 1*2^2 0*2^1 1*2^0

Code:

<?php 
/**
 *二进制、八进制、十六进制 转十进制*
 *
 * @param array $datalist 传入数据array(df,ef)
 * @param int $bin 转换的进制可以是：2,8,16
 * @return array 返回数据 array() 返回没有数据转换的格式
 * @copyright chengmo QQ:8292669
 */
function bin_todec($datalist,$bin)
{
  static $arr=array(&#39;0&#39;=>0,&#39;1&#39;=>1,&#39;2&#39;=>2,&#39;3&#39;=>3,&#39;4&#39;=>4,&#39;5&#39;=>5,&#39;6&#39;=>6,&#39;7&#39;=>7,&#39;8&#39;=>8,&#39;9&#39;=>9,&#39;A&#39;=>10,&#39;B&#39;=>11,&#39;C&#39;=>12,&#39;D&#39;=>13,&#39;E&#39;=>14,&#39;F&#39;=>15);
  if(!is_array($datalist))$datalist=array($datalist);
  if($bin==10)return $datalist; //为10进制不转换
  $aOutData=array(); //定义输出保存数组
  foreach ($datalist as $num)
  {
    $atnum=str_split($num); //将字符串分割为单个字符数组
    $atlen=count($atnum);
    $total=0;
    $i=1;
    foreach ($atnum as $tv)
    {
      $tv=strtoupper($tv);
       
      if(array_key_exists($tv,$arr))
      {
        if($arr[$tv]==0)continue;
        $total=$total+$arr[$tv]*pow($bin,$atlen-$i);
      }
      $i++;
    }
    $aOutData[]=$total;
  }
  return $aOutData;
}

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Test:

var_dump(bin_todec(array(&#39;ff&#39;,&#39;ff33&#39;,&#39;cc33&#39;),16));
var_dump(bin_todec(array(&#39;1101101&#39;,&#39;111101101&#39;),2));
var_dump(bin_todec(array(&#39;1234123&#39;,&#39;12341&#39;),8));

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array(3) {
 [0]=>
 int(255)
 [1]=>
 int(65331)
 [2]=>
 int(52275)
}
array(2) {
 [0]=>
 int(124)
 [1]=>
 int(508)
}
array(2) {
 [0]=>
 int(342099)
 [1]=>
 int(5345)
}

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These are just implementation methods, in fact Regardless of the PHP language or other languages, the implementation ideas are the same. PHP actually has many built-in functions to complete these contents:

bindec(), decoct(), dechex() base_convert() decbin() This is just an implementation idea. hehe!

Summary: The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study.

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