16 common php basic functions
本文给大家汇总了16个常见的php基本函数，涵盖的面很广，这里推荐给大家，希望对大家学习php能够有所帮助。
1.统计数组元素个数
$arr = array(
'1011,1003,1008,1001,1000,1004,1012',
'1009',
'1011,1003,1111'
);
$result = array();
foreach ($arr as $str) {
$str_arr = explode(',', $str);
foreach ($str_arr as $v) {
// $result[$v] = isset($result[$v]) ? $result[$v] : 0;
// $result[$v] = $result[$v] + 1;
$result[$v] = isset($result[$v]) ? $result[$v]+1 : 1;
}
}
print_r($result);
//Array
(
[1011] => 2
[1003] => 2
[1008] => 1
[1001] => 1
[1000] => 1
[1004] => 1
[1012] => 1
[1009] => 1
[1111] => 1
)2. 循环删除目录
function cleanup_directory($dir) {
foreach (new DirectoryIterator($dir) as $file) {
if ($file->isDir()) {
if (! $file->isDot()) {
cleanup_directory($file->getPathname());
}
} else {
unlink($file->getPathname());
}
}
rmdir($dir);
}3.无限极分类生成树
function generateTree($items){
$tree = array();
foreach($items as $item){
if(isset($items[$item['pid']])){
$items[$item['pid']]['son'][] = &$items[$item['id']];
}else{
$tree[] = &$items[$item['id']];
}
}
return $tree;
}
function generateTree2($items){
foreach($items as $item)
$items[$item['pid']]['son'][$item['id']] = &$items[$item['id']];
return isset($items[0]['son']) ? $items[0]['son'] : array();
}
$items = array(
1 => array('id' => 1, 'pid' => 0, 'name' => '安徽省'),
2 => array('id' => 2, 'pid' => 0, 'name' => '浙江省'),
3 => array('id' => 3, 'pid' => 1, 'name' => '合肥市'),
4 => array('id' => 4, 'pid' => 3, 'name' => '长丰县'),
5 => array('id' => 5, 'pid' => 1, 'name' => '安庆市'),
);
print_r(generateTree($items));
/**
* 如何取数据格式化的树形数据
*/
$tree = generateTree($items);
function getTreeData($tree){
foreach($tree as $t){
echo $t['name'].'<br>';
if(isset($t['son'])){
getTreeData($t['son']);
}
}
}4.数组排序 a - b 是数字数组写法 遇到字符串的时候就要
var test = ['ab', 'ac', 'bd', 'bc'];
test.sort(function(a, b) {
if(a < b) {
return -1;
}
if(a > b) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
});5.array_reduce
$raw = [1,2,3,4,5,];
// array_reduce 的第三个参数是 $result 的初始值
array_reduce($raw, function($result, $value) {
$result[$value] = $value;
return $result;
}, []);
// [1 => 1, 2 => 2, ... 5 => 5]6.array_map 闭包中只接受一个或者多个参数，闭包的参数数量和 array_map 本身的参数数量必须一致
$input = ['key' => 'value'];
array_map(function($key, $value) {
echo $key . $value;
}, array_keys($input), $input)
// 'keyvalue'
$double = function($item) {
return 2 * $item;
}
$result = array_map($double, [1,2,3]);
// 2 4 67.繁殖兔子
$month = 12;
$fab = array();
$fab[0] = 1;
$fab[1] = 1;
for ($i = 2; $i < $month; $i++)
{
$fab[$i] = $fab[$i - 1] + $fab[$i - 2];
}
for ($i = 0; $i < $month; $i++)
{
echo sprintf("第{%d}个月兔子为：{%d}",$i, $fab[$i])."<br/>";
}8 .datetime
function getCurMonthFirstDay($date)
{
return date('Y-m-01', strtotime($date));
}
getCurMonthLastDay('2015-07-23')
function getCurMonthLastDay($date)
{
return date('Y-m-d', strtotime(date('Y-m-01', strtotime($date)) . ' +1 month -1 day'));
}9.加密解密
function encrypt($data, $key)
{
$key = md5($key);
$x = 0;
$len = strlen($data);
$l = strlen($key);
$char = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++)
{
if ($x == $l)
{
$x = 0;
}
$char .= $key{$x};
$x++;
}
$str = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++)
{
$str .= chr(ord($data{$i}) + (ord($char{$i})) % 256);
}
return base64_encode($str);
}
function decrypt($data, $key)
{
$key = md5($key);
$x = 0;
$data = base64_decode($data);
$len = strlen($data);
$l = strlen($key);
$char = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++)
{
if ($x == $l)
{
$x = 0;
}
$char .= substr($key, $x, 1);
$x++;
}
$str = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++)
{
if (ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) < ord(substr($char, $i, 1)))
{
$str .= chr((ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) + 256) - ord(substr($char, $i, 1)));
}
else
{
$str .= chr(ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) - ord(substr($char, $i, 1)));
}
}
return $str;
}10 . 多维数组降级
function array_flatten($arr) {
$result = [];
array_walk_recursive($arr, function($value) use (&$result) {
$result[] = $value;
});
return $result;
}
print_r(array_flatten([1,[2,3],[4,5]]));// [1,[2,3],[4,5]] => [1,2,3,4,5]
// var new_array = old_array.concat(value1[, value2[, ...[, valueN]]])
var test = [1,2,3,[4,5,6],[7,8]];
[].concat.apply([], test); // [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8] 对于 test 数组中的每一个 value， 将它 concat 到空数组 [] 中去，而因为 concat 是 Array 的 prototype，所以我们用一个空 array 作载体
var test1 = [1,2,[3,[4,[5]]]];
function flatten(arr) {
return arr.reduce(function(pre, cur) {
if(Array.isArray(cur)) {
return flatten(pre.concat(cur));
}
return pre.concat(cur);
}, []);
}
// [1,2,3,4,5]
json_encode中文
function json_encode_wrapper ($result)
{
if(defined('JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE')){
return json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE|JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
}else {
return preg_replace(
array("#\\\u([0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f])#ie", "/\"(\d+)\"/",),
array("iconv('UCS-2', 'UTF-8', pack('H4', '\\1'))", "\\1"),
json_encode($result)
);
}
}12.二维数组去重
$arr = array(
array('id'=>'2','title'=>'...','ding'=>'1','jing'=>'1','time'=>'...','url'=>'...','dj'=>'...'),
array('id'=>'2','title'=>'...','ding'=>'1','jing'=>'1','time'=>'...','url'=>'...','dj'=>'...')
);
function about_unique($arr=array()){
/*将该种二维数组看成一维数组，则 该一维数组的value值有相同的则干掉只留一个，并将该一维 数组用重排后的索引数组返回，而返回的一维数组中的每个元素都是 原始key值形成的关联数组 */
$keys =array();
$temp = array();
foreach($arr[0] as $k=>$arrays) {
/*数组记录下关联数组的key值*/
$keys[] = $k;
}
//return $keys; /*降维*/
foreach($arr as $k=>$v) {
$v = join(",",$v); //降维
$temp[] = $v;
}
$temp = array_unique($temp); //去掉重复的内容
foreach ($temp as $k => $v){
/*再将拆开的数组按索引数组重新组装*/
$temp[$k] = explode(",",$v);
}
//return $temp; /*再将拆开的数组按关联数组key值重新组装*/
foreach($temp as $k=>$v) {
foreach($v as $kkk=>$ck) {
$data[$k][$keys[$kkk]] = $temp[$k][$kkk];
}
}
return $data;
}13.格式化字节大小
/**
* 格式化字节大小
* @param number $size 字节数
* @param string $delimiter 数字和单位分隔符
* @return string 格式化后的带单位的大小
* @author
*/
function format_bytes($size, $delimiter = '') {
$units = array('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB');
for ($i = 0; $size >= 1024 && $i < 6; $i++) $size /= 1024;
return round($size, 2) . $delimiter . $units[$i];
}14.3分钟前
/**
* 将指定时间戳转换为截止当前的xx时间前的格式 例如 return '3分钟前''
* @param string|int $timestamp unix时间戳
* @return string
*/
function time_ago($timestamp) {
$etime = time() - $timestamp;
if ($etime < 1) return '刚刚';
$interval = array (
12 * 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 => '年前 ('.date('Y-m-d', $timestamp).')',
30 * 24 * 60 * 60 => '个月前 ('.date('m-d', $timestamp).')',
7 * 24 * 60 * 60 => '周前 ('.date('m-d', $timestamp).')',
24 * 60 * 60 => '天前',
60 * 60 => '小时前',
60 => '分钟前',
1 => '秒前'
);
foreach ($interval as $secs => $str) {
$d = $etime / $secs;
if ($d >= 1) {
$r = round($d);
return $r . $str;
}
};
}15.身份证号
/**
* 判断参数字符串是否为天朝身份证号
* @param $id 需要被判断的字符串或数字
* @return mixed false 或 array[有内容的array boolean为真]
*/
function is_citizen_id($id) {
//长度效验 18位身份证中的X为大写
$id = strtoupper($id);
if(!(preg_match('/^\d{17}(\d|X)$/',$id) || preg_match('/^\d{15}$/',$id))) {
return false;
}
//15位老号码转换为18位 并转换成字符串
$Wi = array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1);
$Ai = array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2');
$cardNoSum = 0;
if(strlen($id)==16) {
$id = substr(0, 6).'19'.substr(6, 9);
for($i = 0; $i < 17; $i++) {
$cardNoSum += substr($id,$i,1) * $Wi[$i];
}
$seq = $cardNoSum % 11;
$id = $id.$Ai[$seq];
}
//效验18位身份证最后一位字符的合法性
$cardNoSum = 0;
$id17 = substr($id,0,17);
$lastString = substr($id,17,1);
for($i = 0; $i < 17; $i++) {
$cardNoSum += substr($id,$i,1) * $Wi[$i];
}
$seq = $cardNoSum % 11;
$realString = $Ai[$seq];
if($lastString!=$realString) {return false;}
//地域效验
$oCity = array(11=>"北京",12=>"天津",13=>"河北",14=>"山西",15=>"内蒙古",21=>"辽宁",22=>"吉林",23=>"黑龙江",31=>"上海",32=>"江苏",33=>"浙江",34=>"安徽",35=>"福建",36=>"江西",37=>"山东",41=>"河南",42=>"湖北",43=>"湖南",44=>"广东",45=>"广西",46=>"海南",50=>"重庆",51=>"四川",52=>"贵州",53=>"云南",54=>"西藏",61=>"陕西",62=>"甘肃",63=>"青海",64=>"宁夏",65=>"新疆",71=>"台湾",81=>"香港",82=>"澳门",91=>"国外");
$City = substr($id, 0, 2);
$BirthYear = substr($id, 6, 4);
$BirthMonth = substr($id, 10, 2);
$BirthDay = substr($id, 12, 2);
$Sex = substr($id, 16,1) % 2 ;//男1 女0
//$Sexcn = $Sex?'男':'女';
//地域验证
if(is_null($oCity[$City])) {return false;}
//出生日期效验
if($BirthYear>2078 || $BirthYear<1900) {return false;}
$RealDate = strtotime($BirthYear.'-'.$BirthMonth.'-'.$BirthDay);
if(date('Y',$RealDate)!=$BirthYear || date('m',$RealDate)!=$BirthMonth || date('d',$RealDate)!=$BirthDay) {
return false;
}
return array('id'=>$id,'location'=>$oCity[$City],'Y'=>$BirthYear,'m'=>$BirthMonth,'d'=>$BirthDay,'sex'=>$Sex);
}16.获取二维数组中某个key的集合
$user = array( 0 => array( 'id' => 1, 'name' => '张三', 'email' => 'zhangsan@sina.com', ), 1 => array( 'id' => 2, 'name' => '李四', 'email' => 'lisi@163.com', ), 2 => array( 'id' => 5, 'name' => '王五', 'email' => '10000@qq.com', ), ...... ); $ids = array(); $ids = array_map('array_shift', $user); $ids = array_column($user, 'id');//php5.5 $names = array(); $names = array_reduce($user, create_function('$v,$w', '$v[$w["id"]]=$w["name"];return $v;'));
总结：以上就是本篇文的全部内容，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
相关推荐：
The above is the detailed content of 16 common php basic functions. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1664
14
1423
52
1321
25
1269
29
1249
24
PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM
PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.
PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM
PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.
PHP: A Key Language for Web Development
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM
PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7
The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive?
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM
PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.
PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences
Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM
PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.
PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison
Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM
PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.
PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM
PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.
PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained
Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM
PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.
