Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Explain the related content of PHP file download class that supports breakpoint resume transfer

Explain the related content of PHP file download class that supports breakpoint resume transfer

Jun 11, 2018 am 09:39 AM
php http

php supports breakpoint resumption, mainly relying on the header HTTP_RANGE in the HTTP protocol.
HTTP breakpoint resume download principle
Http header Range, Content-Range()
Range and Content are generally used in HTTP headers only for breakpoint downloads -Range entity header,
In the Range user request header, specify the position of the first byte and the position of the last byte, such as (Range: 200-300)
Content-Range is used for response headers
Request to download the entire file:
GET /test.rar HTTP/1.1
Connection: close
Host: 116.1.219.219
Range: bytes=0-801 //General requests to download the entire file are bytes =0- or do not use this header
Generally normal response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 801
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Range: bytes 0 -800/801 //801: Total file size

FileDownload.class.php

<?php
/** php下载类,支持断点续传
*   Date:   2013-06-30
*   Author: fdipzone
*   Ver:    1.0
*
*   Func:
*   download: 下载文件
*   setSpeed: 设置下载速度
*   getRange: 获取header中Range
*/
class FileDownload{ // class start
    private $_speed = 512;   // 下载速度
    /** 下载
    * @param String  $file   要下载的文件路径
    * @param String  $name   文件名称,为空则与下载的文件名称一样
    * @param boolean $reload 是否开启断点续传
    */
    public function download($file, $name=&#39;&#39;, $reload=false){
        if(file_exists($file)){
            if($name==&#39;&#39;){
                $name = basename($file);
            }
            $fp = fopen($file, &#39;rb&#39;);
            $file_size = filesize($file);
            $ranges = $this->getRange($file_size);
            header('cache-control:public');
            header('content-type:application/octet-stream');
            header('content-disposition:attachment; filename='.$name);
            if($reload && $ranges!=null){ // 使用续传
                header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content');
                header('Accept-Ranges:bytes');
                
                // 剩余长度
                header(sprintf('content-length:%u',$ranges['end']-$ranges['start']));
                
                // range信息
                header(sprintf('content-range:bytes %s-%s/%s', $ranges['start'], $ranges['end'], $file_size));
                
                // fp指针跳到断点位置
                fseek($fp, sprintf('%u', $ranges['start']));
            }else{
                header('HTTP/1.1 200 OK');
                header('content-length:'.$file_size);
            }
            while(!feof($fp)){
                echo fread($fp, round($this->_speed*1024,0));
                ob_flush();
                //sleep(1); // 用于测试,减慢下载速度
            }
            ($fp!=null) && fclose($fp);
        }else{
            return '';
        }
    }
    /** 设置下载速度
    * @param int $speed
    */
    public function setSpeed($speed){
        if(is_numeric($speed) && $speed>16 && $speed<4096){
            $this->_speed = $speed;
        }
    }
    /** 获取header range信息
    * @param  int   $file_size 文件大小
    * @return Array
    */
    private function getRange($file_size){
        if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']) && !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])){
            $range = $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'];
            $range = preg_replace('/[\s|,].*/', '', $range);
            $range = explode('-', substr($range, 6));
            if(count($range)<2){
                $range[1] = $file_size;
            }
            $range = array_combine(array(&#39;start&#39;,&#39;end&#39;), $range);
            if(empty($range[&#39;start&#39;])){
                $range[&#39;start&#39;] = 0;
            }
            if(empty($range[&#39;end&#39;])){
                $range[&#39;end&#39;] = $file_size;
            }
            return $range;
        }
        return null;
    }
} // class end
?>
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demo

<?php
require(&#39;FileDownload.class.php&#39;);
$file = &#39;book.zip&#39;;
$name = time().&#39;.zip&#39;;
$obj = new FileDownload();
$flag = $obj->download($file, $name);
//$flag = $obj->download($file, $name, true); // 断点续传
if(!$flag){
    echo 'file not exists';
}
?>
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Breakpoint resume test method:
Use the linux wget command to test the download, wget -c -O file http://xxx
1. Turn off breakpoint resumption first
$flag = $obj->download($file, $name);

fdipzone@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -O test.rar http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
--2013-06-30 16:52:44--  http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
正在解析主机 demo.fdipzone.com... 127.0.0.1
正在连接 demo.fdipzone.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “test.rar”
30% [============================>                                                                     ] 3,146,580    513K/s  估时 14s
^C
fdipzone@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -c -O test.rar http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
--2013-06-30 16:52:57--  http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
正在解析主机 demo.fdipzone.com... 127.0.0.1
正在连接 demo.fdipzone.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “test.rar”
30% [============================>                                                                     ] 3,146,580    515K/s  估时 14s
^C
可以看到,wget -c不能断点续传
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2. Enable breakpoint resume download
$flag = $obj->download($file, $name, true );

fdipzone@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -O test.rar http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
--2013-06-30 16:53:19--  http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
正在解析主机 demo.fdipzone.com... 127.0.0.1
正在连接 demo.fdipzone.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “test.rar”
20% [==================>                                                                               ] 2,097,720    516K/s  估时 16s
^C
fdipzone@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -c -O test.rar http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
--2013-06-30 16:53:31--  http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
正在解析主机 demo.fdipzone.com... 127.0.0.1
正在连接 demo.fdipzone.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 206 Partial Content
长度: 10445121 (10.0M),7822971 (7.5M) 字节剩余 [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “test.rar”
100%[++++++++++++++++++++++++=========================================================================>] 10,445,121   543K/s   花时 14s   
2013-06-30 16:53:45 (543 KB/s) - 已保存 “test.rar” [10445121/10445121])
可以看到会从断点的位置(%20)开始下载。
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