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An explanation of the php Captcha verification code class

jacklove
Release: 2023-03-31 15:52:01
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<?php
/** Captcha 驗證碼類
*	Date: 	2011-02-19
*	Author:	fdipzone
*/
class Captcha{	//class start
	private $sname = &#39;&#39;;
	public function __construct($sname=&#39;&#39;){	// $sname captcha session name
		$this->sname = $sname==''? 'm_captcha' : $sname;
	}
	/** 生成验证码图片
	* @param  int	$length 驗證碼長度
	* @param  Array	$param  參數
	* @return IMG
	*/
	public function create($length=4,$param=array()){
		Header("Content-type: image/PNG");
		$authnum = $this->random($length);	//生成验证码字符.
	
		$width	= isset($param['width'])? $param['width'] : 13;		//文字宽度
		$height = isset($param['height'])? $param['height'] : 18;	//文字高度
		$pnum	= isset($param['pnum'])? $param['pnum'] : 100;		//干扰象素个数
		$lnum	= isset($param['lnum'])? $param['lnum'] : 2;		//干扰线条数
		$this->captcha_session($this->sname,$authnum);				//將隨機數寫入session
		$pw = $width*$length+10;
		$ph = $height+6;
				
		$im = imagecreate($pw,$ph);						//imagecreate() 新建图像,大小为 x_size 和 y_size 的空白图像。
		$black = ImageColorAllocate($im, 238,238,238);	//设置背景颜色
	
		$values = array(
				mt_rand(0,$pw),  mt_rand(0,$ph),
				mt_rand(0,$pw),  mt_rand(0,$ph),
				mt_rand(0,$pw),  mt_rand(0,$ph),
				mt_rand(0,$pw),  mt_rand(0,$ph),
				mt_rand(0,$pw),  mt_rand(0,$ph),
				mt_rand(0,$pw),  mt_rand(0,$ph)
		);
		imagefilledpolygon($im, $values, 6, ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(170,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(210,255)));	//設置干擾多邊形底圖
	
		/* 文字 */
		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($authnum); $i++){
			$font = ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(0,50),mt_rand(0,150),mt_rand(0,200));//设置文字颜色
			$x  = $i/$length * $pw + rand(1, 6);	//设置随机X坐标
			$y  = rand(1, $ph/3);					//设置随机Y坐标
			imagestring($im, mt_rand(4,6), $x, $y, substr($authnum,$i,1), $font); 
		}
		/* 加入干扰象素 */
		for($i=0; $i<$pnum; $i++){
			$dist = ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(0,255),mt_rand(0,255),mt_rand(0,255)); //设置杂点颜色
			imagesetpixel($im, mt_rand(0,$pw) , mt_rand(0,$ph) , $dist); 
		} 
		/* 加入干擾線 */
		for($i=0; $i<$lnum; $i++){
			$dist = ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(50,255),mt_rand(150,255),mt_rand(200,255)); //設置線顏色
			imageline($im,mt_rand(0,$pw),mt_rand(0,$ph),mt_rand(0,$pw),mt_rand(0,$ph),$dist);
		}
		ImagePNG($im);		//以 PNG 格式将图像输出到浏览器或文件
		ImageDestroy($im);	//销毁一图像
	}
	/** 檢查驗證碼
	* @param String $captcha	驗證碼
	* @param int 	$flag		驗證成功后 0:不清除session 1:清除session
	* @return boolean
	*/	
	public function check($captcha,$flag=1){
		if(empty($captcha)){
			return false;
		}else{
			if(strtoupper($captcha)==$this->captcha_session($this->sname)){	//檢測驗證碼
				if($flag==1){
					$this->captcha_session($this->sname,'');
				}
				return true;
			}else{
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
	
	/* 产生随机数函数
	* @param	int		$length	需要隨機生成的字符串數
	* @return	String
	*/
	private function random($length){
		$hash = '';
		$chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789';
		$max = strlen($chars) - 1;
		for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
			$hash .= $chars[mt_rand(0, $max)];
		}
		return $hash;
	}
	/** 驗證碼session處理方法
	* @param	String	$name	captcha session name
	* @param	String	$value
	* @return	String
	*/
	private function captcha_session($name,$value=null){
		if(isset($value)){
			if($value!==&#39;&#39;){
				$_SESSION[$name] = $value;
			}else{
				unset($_SESSION[$name]);
			}
		}else{
			return isset($_SESSION[$name])? $_SESSION[$name] : &#39;&#39;;
		}
	}
}	// class end
?>
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demo

<?
	session_start();
	require_once(&#39;Captcha.class.php&#39;);
	$obj = new Captcha($sname);		# 創建Captcha類對象
									# $sname為保存captcha的session name,可留空,留空則為&#39;m_captcha&#39;
	$obj->create($length,$param);	# 創建Captcha并輸出圖片
									# $length為Captcha長度,可留空,默認為4
									/* $param = array(
											'width' => 13		captcha 字符寬度
											'height' => 18		captcha 字符高度
											'pnum' => 100		干擾點個數
											'lnum' => 2			干擾線條數
											)
											可留空
									*/
	$obj->check($captcha,$flag);	# 檢查用戶輸入的驗證碼是否正確,true or false
									# $captcha為用戶輸入的驗證碼,必填
									# $flag 可留空,默認為1 
									#		1:當驗證成功后自動清除captcha session
									#		0:當驗證成功后不清除captcha session,用於ajax檢查
?>
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