Table of Contents
Rules for number creation
Algorithm principle
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Create a unique number class through auto-incrementing id in php

Create a unique number class through auto-incrementing id in php

Jun 20, 2018 pm 05:12 PM
php

During the development process, our data tables generally use self-increasing numbers as the primary key of id, and id is a numeric type, which is not easy to understand. After we convert the ID into a number according to a certain format, it is easy to know what the content represents based on the number.

For example, the order table id=20160111197681234. We don’t know that this id is the id of the order table just by looking at the id. However, if it is converted to the number O-20160111197681234, it is very complicated. It is easy to see that it is a record of the order table, and then it can be searched in the order table based on the id.

Rules for number creation

1. Unique
Use auto-increment id to ensure uniqueness

2.Short as possible
You can use the remainder of the number to find the corresponding letter to create a shorter number

Algorithm principle

1. Add a custom prefix for identification

2. The format is composed of prefix + letters + numbers. Only N digits are reserved for numbers. If the number exceeds the number, use the remainder method of numbers and use letters corresponding to

. For example:
id=1
Prefix=F
Keep 3 digits in the number
The created number is: F-A-001

##The code is as follows:

IDCode.class.php

<?php/**
 * php 根据自增id创建唯一编号类
 * Date:    2016-11-27
 * Author:  fdipzone
 * Ver:     1.0
 *
 * Func
 * Public create 创建编号
 */class IDCode{ // class start

    /**
     * 创建编号
     * @param  Int    $id         自增id
     * @param  Int    $num_length 数字最大位数
     * @param  String $prefix     前缀
     * @return String
     */
    public static function create($id, $num_length, $prefix){

        // 基数
        $base = pow(10, $num_length);        // 生成字母部分
        $pision = (int)($id/$base);        $word = &#39;&#39;;        while($pision){            $tmp = fmod($pision, 26); // 只使用26个大写字母
            $tmp = chr($tmp + 65);      // 转为字母
            $word .= $tmp;            $pision = floor($pision/26);
        }        if($word==&#39;&#39;){            $word = chr(65);
        }        // 生成数字部分
        $mod = $id % $base;        $digital = str_pad($mod, $num_length, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT);        $code = sprintf(&#39;%s-%s-%s&#39;, $prefix, $word, $digital);        return $code;

    }

} // class end?>
Copy after login
Copy after login

demo.php

<?phprequire &#39;IDCode.class.php&#39;;$test_ids = array(1,9,10,99,100,999,1000,1009,2099,3999,9999,14999,99999);foreach($test_ids as $test_id){    echo $test_id.&#39; = &#39;.IDCode::create($test_id, 3, &#39;F&#39;).&#39;<br>&#39;;
}?>
Copy after login
Copy after login

Output:

1 = F-A-0019 = F-A-00910 = F-A-01099 = F-A-099100 = F-A-100999 = F-A-9991000 = F-B-0001009 = F-B-0092099 = F-C-0993999 = F-D-9999999 = F-J-99914999 = F-O-99999999 = F-VD-999
Copy after login
Copy after login



Source code download address: Click to view

During the development process, our data tables generally use self-increasing numbers as the id primary key, and the id is Numerical type, not easy to understand. After we convert the ID into a number according to a certain format, it is easy to know what the content represents based on the number.

For example, the order table id=

20160111197681234. We don’t know that this id is the id of the order table just by looking at the id. However, if it is converted to the number O-20160111197681234, it is very complicated. It is easy to see that it is a record of the order table, and then it can be searched in the order table based on the id.

Rules for number creation

1. Unique

Use auto-increment id to ensure uniqueness

2.Short as possible

You can use the remainder of the number to find the corresponding letter to create a shorter number


Algorithm principle

1. Add a custom prefix for identification

2. The format is composed of prefix + letters + numbers. Only N digits are reserved for numbers. If there are more than 10 digits, use letters to find the remainder

For example:

id=1
Prefix= F
Keep 3 digits for the number
Then the created number is:
F-A-001

The code is as follows:

IDCode.class.php

<?php/**
 * php 根据自增id创建唯一编号类
 * Date:    2016-11-27
 * Author:  fdipzone
 * Ver:     1.0
 *
 * Func
 * Public create 创建编号
 */class IDCode{ // class start

    /**
     * 创建编号
     * @param  Int    $id         自增id
     * @param  Int    $num_length 数字最大位数
     * @param  String $prefix     前缀
     * @return String
     */
    public static function create($id, $num_length, $prefix){

        // 基数
        $base = pow(10, $num_length);        // 生成字母部分
        $pision = (int)($id/$base);        $word = &#39;&#39;;        while($pision){            $tmp = fmod($pision, 26); // 只使用26个大写字母
            $tmp = chr($tmp + 65);      // 转为字母
            $word .= $tmp;            $pision = floor($pision/26);
        }        if($word==&#39;&#39;){            $word = chr(65);
        }        // 生成数字部分
        $mod = $id % $base;        $digital = str_pad($mod, $num_length, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT);        $code = sprintf(&#39;%s-%s-%s&#39;, $prefix, $word, $digital);        return $code;

    }

} // class end?>
Copy after login
Copy after login

demo.php

<?phprequire &#39;IDCode.class.php&#39;;$test_ids = array(1,9,10,99,100,999,1000,1009,2099,3999,9999,14999,99999);foreach($test_ids as $test_id){    echo $test_id.&#39; = &#39;.IDCode::create($test_id, 3, &#39;F&#39;).&#39;<br>&#39;;
}?>
Copy after login
Copy after login

Output:

1 = F-A-0019 = F-A-00910 = F-A-01099 = F-A-099100 = F-A-100999 = F-A-9991000 = F-B-0001009 = F-B-0092099 = F-C-0993999 = F-D-9999999 = F-J-99914999 = F-O-99999999 = F-VD-999
Copy after login
Copy after login

This article explains how to create a unique number class through the auto-increment id in php. For more related content, please pay attention to the php Chinese website.

Related recommendations:

Explanation on php optimized page output, compatible with examples of search engine robot access

Through php Call ffmpeg to obtain video information

Use mysql to determine whether the point is within the specified polygon area

The above is the detailed content of Create a unique number class through auto-incrementing id in php. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1659
14
PHP Tutorial
1258
29
C# Tutorial
1232
24
How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

See all articles