Introduction to commonly used system constants and system variables in thinkphp

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Release: 2023-04-02 09:24:01
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This article mainly introduces the system constants and variables commonly used in thinkphp. Friends who need it can refer to it

-------------------------- --------------------System variables and constants used in templates---------------------- ------------------
(1) System variables: Output system variables in the template: including server, env, session, post, get , request, cookie

{$Think.server.script_name} // 输出$_SERVER变量
{$Think.session.session_id|md5} // 输出$_SESSION变量  
{$Think.get.pageNumber} // 输出$_GET变量  
{$Think.cookie.name}  // 输出$_COOKIE变量
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The above method can also be written as:

{$_SERVER.script_name} // 输出$_SERVER变量 
{$_SESSION.session_id|md5} // 输出$_SESSION变量  
{$_GET.pageNumber} // 输出$_GET变量  
{$_COOKIE.name}  // 输出$_COOKIE变量
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System constants: Use $Think.const output
Note: server, cookie, and config are not case-sensitive, but variables are case-sensitive. For example:

{$Think.server.script_name}和{$Think.SERVER.script_name}等效
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SESSION and COOKIE also support the output of two-dimensional arrays

For example:

{$Think.CONFIG.user.user_name}
{$Think.session.user.user_name}
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The system does not support arrays with more than three dimensions output.

(2) Language variable: Output the current language definition value of the project

{$Think.lang.page_error}
{$Think.const.MODULE_NAME}
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or use

{$Think.MODULE_NAME}
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## directly #(3) Special variables: Constants defined internally by the ThinkPHP system

{$Think.version}  //版本
{$Think.now} //现在时间   
{$Think.template|basename} //模板页面   
{$Think.LDELIM} //模板标签起始符号   
{$Think.RDELIM} //模板标签结束符号
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(4) Configuration parameters: Output the configuration parameter values ​​of the project


{$Think.config.db_charset}
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Output The value is the same as the result of C('db_charset').

----------------------------------------used in Action System constants----------------------------------------

THINK_PATH // ThinkPHP system Directory
APP_PATH // Current project directory
APP_NAME // Current project name
MODULE_NAME // Current module name
ACTION_NAME // Current operation name
TMPL_PATH // Project template directory
LIB_PATH // Project class library directory
CACHE_PATH // Project template cache directory
CONFIG_PATH // Project configuration file directory
LOG_PATH // Project log file directory
LANG_PATH // Project language file directory
TEMP_PATH //Project temporary file directory
PLUGIN_PATH //Project plug-in file directory
VENDOR_PATH //Third-party class library directory
DATA_PATH //Project data file directory
IS_APACHE //Whether it belongs to Apache
IS_IIS //Whether it belongs to IIS
IS_WIN //Whether it belongs to Windows environment
IS_LINUX //Whether it belongs to Linux environment
IS_FREEBSD //Whether it belongs to FreeBsd environment
NOW_TIME //Current timestamp
MEMORY_LIMIT_ON // Is there any memory usage limit?
OUTPUT_GZIP_ON // Whether to enable output compression
MAGIC_QUOTES_GPC // MAGIC_QUOTES_GPC
THINK_VERSION //ThinkPHP version number
LANG_SET //Browser language
TEMPLATE_NAME //Current template name
TEMPLATE_PATH //Current template path
__ROOT__ //Website root directory address
__APP__ //Current project (entry file) address
__URL__ //Current module address
__ACTION__ //Current operation address
__SELF__ // Current URL address
TMPL_FILE_NAME //Default template name (including path) for the current operation
WEB_PUBLIC_URL //Website public directory
APP_PUBLIC_URL //Project public template directory
---- ------------------------------------ System constants used in templates-------- --------------------------------
__ROOT__ // Website root directory address
__APP__ // Current project (Entry file) address
__URL__ // Current module address
__ACTION__ // Current operation address
__SELF__ // Current URL address
__PUBLIC__ // Website public directory
../Public (not Case sensitive) //Project public template directory
Note: When we use constants and view the source code in the browser after the template is loaded, we observe some URLs that use constants and we will find a phenomenon that cannot be seen The IP address of the server and the URL start from the project name
, so why can the corresponding controller be accessed correctly? In fact, this is a joke played by the browser on us. When we move the mouse to the URL, right-click, copy the
URL in the source code, and paste it elsewhere, the server's IP will be displayed. , it can be seen that the server IP is included in the constant used in the URL.
------------------------------------- Custom constants---- ------------------------------------
In the project folder (eg: Home) Create a new common.php in the Common folder
Add the following statement:
define('XXX', XXX); //The first parameter is the constant name, and the second parameter is the constant value

The above is the entire content of this article. I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!

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