CSV
, which is Comma Separated Value (Comma separated value
), usually plain text files.
If you export Excel without any advanced usage
, just export data
, then it is recommended to use this method, which is better than PHPexcel
Much more efficient.
It takes about 2
to 3
seconds to export 200,000 data.
/** * 导出excel(csv) * @data 导出数据 * @headlist 第一行,列名 * @fileName 输出Excel文件名 */ function csv_export($data = array(), $headlist = array(), $fileName) { header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$fileName.'.csv"'); header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); //打开PHP文件句柄,php://output 表示直接输出到浏览器 $fp = fopen('php://output', 'a'); //输出Excel列名信息 foreach ($headlist as $key => $value) { //CSV的Excel支持GBK编码,一定要转换,否则乱码 $headlist[$key] = iconv('utf-8', 'gbk', $value); } //将数据通过fputcsv写到文件句柄 fputcsv($fp, $headlist); //计数器 $num = 0; //每隔$limit行,刷新一下输出buffer,不要太大,也不要太小 $limit = 100000; //逐行取出数据,不浪费内存 $count = count($data); for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { $num++; //刷新一下输出buffer,防止由于数据过多造成问题 if ($limit == $num) { ob_flush(); flush(); $num = 0; } $row = $data[$i]; foreach ($row as $key => $value) { $row[$key] = iconv('utf-8', 'gbk', $value); } fputcsv($fp, $row); } }
Copy after login