Placeholder issues in Python

Question

Is this what the script means? - means there are two digits. If there are less than two digits, a space will be automatically added as a placeholder; d also means two digits, and 0 is used here as a placeholder.

Answer 1

%(name)[width].[precision]typecode

(name) is a named
flags can have +,-,' or 0. + means right alignment. - means left alignment. '˜' is a space, which means padding a space to the left of the positive number to align it with the negative number. 0 means use 0 padding.
width represents the display width
precision represents the precision after the decimal point

The %02d表示用0 padding here is filled with spaces by default. For details, please refer to string formatting (% operator)