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javascript - Use # sign to realize non-refresh jump of web page
某草草
某草草 2017-05-19 10:42:18
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I want to make a Web client as shown in the picture. Click the navigation on the left to jump to the page on the right without refreshing.
That is, when the page on the right changes, the main routing address remains unchanged, such as index.html/# Page 1, please ask for guidance from the master, or provide study documents

某草草
某草草

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淡淡烟草味
淡淡烟草味2017-05-19 10:44:18 5 floor

Corresponds to the five navigations on the left, and five different contents can be written on the right. Click on the corresponding blocks on the left and right to display them, while other blocks are hidden. It's called tab switching.
To change the url, you can write "#block1", "#block2", etc. to the href attribute of the peripheral a tag of the left navigation.
The basic code is as follows: 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    *{
      margin:0;
      padding:0;
    }
    #nav{
      float: left;
    }
    #nav>a{
      display: block;
    }
    #content{
      float: left;
    }
    #content>p{
      width:500px;
      height:500px;
      border:1px solid #000;
      display:none;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p id="nav">
    <a href="#block1">导航1</a>
    <a href="#block2">导航2</a>
    <a href="#block3">导航3</a>
    <a href="#block4">导航4</a>
    <a href="#block5">导航5</a>
  </p>
  
  <p id="content">
    <p>111111111111</p>
    <p>22222222222</p>
    <p>33333333333</p>
    <p>4444444444</p>
    <p>55555555555</p>
  </p>
  <script>
    var nav=document.getElementById('nav').getElementsByTagName('a');
    var block=document.getElementById('content').getElementsByTagName('p');
    for(var i=0;i<nav.length;i++){
     nav[i].setAttribute("index",i);
     nav[i].onclick=function(){
      //右边所有块隐藏
      for(var j=0;j<block.length;j++){
        block[j].style.display="none";
      }
      var index=this.getAttribute("index");
      //跟所点击导航相对应的块显示
      block[index].style.display="block";
     }
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>
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我想大声告诉你
我想大声告诉你2017-05-19 10:44:18 4 floor

The answers above all use tab, I don’t know if this is what the questioner wanted

Front-end (index.html):

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
body{font-family:'Microsoft Yahei'}
#title{background:#666;color:#AAA;margin-bottom:20px;}
#title h1{padding:15px;}

#sider{background:#D5DADB;padding:10px;}
#sider h2{padding:10px;margin-top:10px;background:#A193B3;}
#sider h2 a{color:#FFF;}

#main{background:#A193B3;padding:15px;color:#FFF;min-height:400px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="container">
  <p class="row">
    <p class="col-xs-12">
      <p id="title">
        <h1>XX系统</h1>
      </p>
    </p>
    <p class="col-xs-3">
      <p id="sider">
      </p>
    </p>
    <p class="col-xs-9">
      <p id="main">
        请点击左侧链接测试
      </p>
    </p>
  </p>
</p>
<script>
$(function(){
    var load = function(url){
        $('#main').load(url + '?type=ajax&time=' + (new Date()).getTime());
    };
    var sider = '';
    for( var i = 1 ; i <= 5 ; i++ ){
        sider += '<h2><a href="server.php/' + i + '.html">页面' + i + '</a></h2>';
    }
    $('#sider').html(sider);
    $('body').click(function(event){
        if(event.target.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'a'){
            var url = $(event.target).attr('href');
            location.hash = url;
            load(url);
            return false;
        }
    });
    if( location.hash != '' ){
        load(location.hash.substr(1));
    }
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

Backend (server.php): 

<?php
    define('SUFFIX', '.html');
    define('APP', 'server.php/');
    
    $page = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];
    if( !$page ){
        $page = 'index.html';
    }
    
    if( !isset($_GET['type']) || $_GET['type'] != 'ajax' ){
        //客户直接打开时，跳转
        header('Location: ../#' . $page);
        die();
    }
    
?><p class="panel panel-default">
    <p class="panel-heading"><h2><?php echo $page; ?></h2></p>
    <p class="list-group">
<?php
    for( $i = 0 ; $i < 10 ; $i++ ){
        $page_no = rand();
?>        <a class="list-group-item" href="<?php echo APP . $page_no . SUFFIX; ?>">页面<?php echo $page_no; ?></a>
<?php
    }
?>
    </p>
</p>
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洪涛
洪涛2017-05-19 10:44:18 3 floor

No restrictions on languages ​​and frameworks? Simply talking about the way to switch content without refreshing:

  1. tab switching can be implemented simply css or using js or jq.

  2. Update data and content without refreshing, Ajax implementation

  3. Route jump, vue和angular等框架都可以实现
    但是题主给的样例是比较常见的tab切换Sample, it is still recommended to use this to achieve

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滿天的星座
滿天的星座2017-05-19 10:44:18 2 floor

It is tab switching, implemented with :target pseudo-element.
http://codepen.io/hzz/pen/RVNbyz

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Ty80
Ty802017-05-19 10:44:18 1 floor

Use routing, angular, vue, etc.

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