<select name="tra_num">
<option value="" {$num_tra=="%"?'selected':''}>全部</option>
{volist name="list_tra" id="arr_tra" empty="没有文章"}
<option value="{$arr_tra.id}" { {$num_tra} == {$arr_tra.id} ?'selected':''}>{$arr_tra.id}</option>
 
Chinese {, you should have changed the template tag