Encountering an infinite loop issue when querying user data containing an array in Firebase via onAuthStateChanged
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P粉253518620 2023-08-18 15:16:51
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<p>My current environment is ReactJS 18.2.0, running with Firebase 10. </p> <p>The problem I'm currently having is using onAuthStateChanged to query data about the user when they load or log in to the page. </p> <p>The following is an example code snippet for a custom service that handles Firebase Auth. </p> <p>All settings are part of the context and are all useState. </p> <pre class="brush:js;toolbar:false;">const subscribeToAuthChanges = ( handleAuthChange, setLoadingState, setUserRole, setEmail, setFirstName, setIsActive, setLastName, setLocation, setUserID ) => { onAuthStateChanged(auth, (user) => { if (user) { handleAuthChange(user); FirebaseFirestoreService.getUserData(user.uid).then((data) => { setUserID(user.uid); setUserRole(data.role); setEmail(data.email); setFirstName(data.firstName); setIsActive(data.isActive); setLastName(data.lastName); setLocation(data.location); }); setLoadingState(false); } else { setLoadingState(false); } }); }; </pre> <p>FirebaseFirestoreService.getUserData() function</p> <pre class="brush:js;toolbar:false;">const getUserData = async (id) => { const docRef = doc(db, "users", id); const docSnap = await getDoc(docRef); if (docSnap.exists()) { return docSnap.data(); } else { return null; } }; </pre> <p>This should not be run within useEffect, the context was created to handle this.</p> <pre class="brush:js;toolbar:false;">import React, { useState } from "react"; import FirebaseAuthService from "../Services/FirebaseAuthService"; const FirebaseAuth = React.createContext({ user: null, loading: true, role: "", email: "", firstName: "", isActive: false, lastName: "", location: "", userID: "", }); export const FirebaseAuthProvider = ({ children }) => { const [user, setUser] = useState(null); const [role, setRole] = useState(null); const [email, setEmail] = useState(""); const [firstName, setFirstName] = useState(""); const [isActive, setIsActive] = useState(false); const [lastName, setLastName] = useState(""); const [location, setLocation] = useState(""); const [userID, setUserID] = useState(""); const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true); FirebaseAuthService.subscribeToAuthChanges( setUser, setLoading, setRole, setEmail, setFirstName, setIsActive, setLastName, setLocation, setUserID ); return ( <FirebaseAuth.Provider value={{ user, loading, role, email, firstName, lastName, isActive, location, userID, }} > {children} </FirebaseAuth.Provider> ); }; export default FirebaseAuth; </pre> <p>在这个例子中,我缺少一个查询字符串数组的设置函数,然而,以任何方式查询该数组都会导致onAuthStateChanged()不断循环,反复向Firebase发出读取请求。</p> <p>有没有办法读取数组而不遇到这个问题?</p> <p>我尝试通过循环遍历数组来避免遇到这个问题,然而,以任何方式查询它都会导致Firebase被反复POST请求。</p>
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The reason your loop is running is because you did not set onAuthStateChanged() in the side effect, please try the following

const FirebaseAuth = React.createContext({
  user: null,
  loading: true,
  role: '',
  email: '',
  firstName: '',
  isActive: false,
  lastName: '',
  location: '',
  userID: '',
});

export const FirebaseAuthProvider = ({ children }) => {
  const [user, setUser] = useState(null);
  const [role, setRole] = useState(null);
  const [email, setEmail] = useState('');
  const [firstName, setFirstName] = useState('');
  const [isActive, setIsActive] = useState(false);
  const [lastName, setLastName] = useState('');
  const [location, setLocation] = useState('');
  const [userID, setUserID] = useState('');

  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);

  useEffect(() => {
    onAuthStateChanged(auth, (user) => {
      setLoading(true);
      if (user) {
        setUser(user);
        FirebaseFirestoreService.getUserData(user.uid).then((data) => {
          setUserID(user.uid);
          setUserRole(data.role);
          setEmail(data.email);
          setFirstName(data.firstName);
          setIsActive(data.isActive);
          setLastName(data.lastName);
          setLocation(data.location);
        });
        setLoadingState(false);
      } else {
        setLoadingState(false);
      }
    });
    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
  }, []);

  return (
    <FirebaseAuth.Provider
      value={{
        user,
        loading,
        role,
        email,
        firstName,
        lastName,
        isActive,
        location,
        userID,
      }}
    >
      {children}
    </FirebaseAuth.Provider>
  );
};

export default FirebaseAuth;
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