In React Native, after the real-time Firebase text field is changed, the new value is not displayed.

Question

I'm coding in React Native and need to get a value from Google Firebase in real time. I am able to get the value (1), but when the value in the database changes, the textbox in my application does not change accordingly (2). In other words, real-time synchronization with the database is not implemented. I can't figure out why. Will you help me with this problem? Thank you so much! The code I wrote is as follows:

import React, { useState } from 'react'; import { View, Text,
TextInput} from 'react-native'; import { NavigationContainer } from
'@react-navigation/native'; import { createNativeStackNavigator } from
'@react-navigation/native-stack'; import { ImageBackground,
StyleSheet, Pressable, Image } from 'react-native'; import { Slider }
from '@react-native-assets/slider' import { Linking } from
'react-native' import database from '@react-native-firebase/database';

var Data = "";

function Room({ navigation, route }) {

//(1)   
database()
  .ref('/esp01_1/id')
  .on('value', snapshot => {
    console.log('data from firebase: ', snapshot.val());
    Data = snapshot.val()   
  });

  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
        //(2)
        <Text style={styles.text}>{Data}</Text>
    </View>   ); }

I need to get a value from Google Firebase in real time, and when it changes in the database, I need it to change in the textbox as well.

Answer 1

This is because data is loaded from Firebase (and pretty much any modern cloud API) asynchronously, and is not yet available when your <Text style={styles.text}>{Data}</Text> is executed.

You'll want to:

1. Store the data in the state of your component
2. Tell ReactJS to rerender the component when the state changes

The common way to do this is by using the useState and useEffect hooks.

const [data, setData] = useState();

// Putting the code to load from Firebase in a useEffect call 
// with no dependencies (the empty array at the end) ensure it
// only runs once, when the component is first rendered.
useEffect(() => {
  database()
    .ref('/esp01_1/id')
    .on('value', snapshot => {
      // Calling setData puts the data in the component's state
      // and tells ReactJS to rerender the UI.
      setData(snapshot.val());
    });
}, []);

This is a quite complex topic, so I recommend reading up on both of the hooks used here and also see:

• Firebase data not defined when used inside react useState (which is quite similar)
• Firebase | Reading data from Firebase returns "undefined", but console.log shows precise result (which shows how to also unsubscribe)
• Firebase response is too slow
• Use useEffect in react functional class to write data to firebase