Vue CLI - TypeError: Cannot read property of undefined (read '1')
P粉068174996
P粉068174996 2024-03-25 22:30:03
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I am a beginner in VueJS and hope to get your help.

I'm trying to create a weather forecast application based on the OpenWeatherMap API.

The concept is like this:

  1. Enter a location on the homepage and click the search button. (In my code it is a component Search.vue)
  2. Redirects to another page and displays the results - current weather and weather forecast for the next 6 days. (ComponentWeather.vue)

I created the function with two consistent fetch calls. First get the input of the query and return the required data from the Current Weather Data API. After that, the function runs a second time to get the One and calls the API based on the latitude longitude obtained the first time.

Everything works fine and displays fine, but I don't understand why I have an error Uncaught (in Promise) TypeError: Cannot readproperties of undefined (reading '1') in console:

Does anyone know how to fix this error?

MySearch.vue(Homepage) component:

<template>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="search-col col">
            <div class="search-box">
                <input 
                    type="text" 
                    class="search-bar" 
                    placeholder="Location" 
                    v-model="query">
                <router-link :to="{name: 'DetailedWeather', params: { query: query }}" class="btn-search">
                    <i class="fas fa-search"></i>
                </router-link>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

MyWeather.vue (weather results display page) component:

<template>
    <div class="row" v-if="typeof weather.main != 'undefined'">
        <div class="weather-col col">
            <div class="weather-app">
                <div class="weather-box">
                    <div class="weather-top-info">
                        <div class="clouds-level"><span class="icon"><i class="fas fa-cloud"></i></span> {{ weather.clouds.all }}%</div>
                        <div class="humidity"><span class="icon"><i class="fas fa-tint"></i></span> {{ weather.main.humidity }}%</div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="weather-main-info">
                        <div class="temp-box">
                            <div class="temp-main">{{ Math.round(weather.main.temp) }}</div>
                            <div class="temp-inner-box">
                                <div class="temp-sign">°C</div>
                                <div class="temp-max"><span class="icon"><i class="fas fa-long-arrow-alt-up"></i></span> {{ Math.round(weather.main.temp_max) }}°</div>
                                <div class="temp-min"><span class="icon"><i class="fas fa-long-arrow-alt-down"></i></span> {{ Math.round(weather.main.temp_min) }}°</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="weather-desc">{{ weather.weather[0].description }}</div>
                        <div class="weather-icon">
                            <img :src="'http://openweathermap.org/img/wn/'+ weather.weather[0].icon +'@4x.png'">  
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="weather-extra-info">
                        <div>Feels like: <span>{{ Math.round(weather.main.feels_like) }}°C</span></div>
                        <div>Sunrise: <span>{{ weather.sys.sunrise }}</span></div>
                        <div>Sunset: <span>{{ weather.sys.sunset }}</span></div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="forecast-col col">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="forecast-item-col col"  v-for="day in forecastDays" :key="day">
                    <div class="forecast-box">
                        <div class="forecast-date">{{ forecast.daily[day].dt }}</div>
                        <div class="forecast-temp">{{ Math.round(forecast.daily[day].temp.day) }}°C</div>
                        <div class="forecast-icon"><img :src="'http://openweathermap.org/img/wn/'+ forecast.daily[day].weather[0].icon +'@2x.png'"></div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="actions-col col">
            <router-link :to="{name: 'Search'}" class="btn btn-default">
                Back to search
            </router-link>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        name: 'Weather',
        props: ['query'], //getting from homepage
        data() {
            return {
                api_key:'b7fe640e9a244244a6f806f3a6cbf5fc',
                url_base:'https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/',
                forecastDays: 6,
                weather: {},
                forecast: {}
                
            }
        },
    methods: {
        fetchWeather(){
            // first call
            fetch(`${this.url_base}weather?q=${this.query}&units=metric&appid=${this.api_key}`)
            .then(response =>{ return response.json() }).then(this.setResults);
        },
        setResults(results){
          this.weather = results;

          // consistent second call
          fetch(`${this.url_base}onecall?lat=${results.coord.lat}&lon=${results.coord.lon}&exclude=current,minutely,hourly,alerts&units=metric&appid=${this.api_key}`)
          .then(data =>{ return data.json() }).then(this.setForecast);
        },
    
        setForecast(results){
            this.forecast = results
        },
    },
    created() {
        this.fetchWeather();
    }
</script>

My router/index.js File:

import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'
import Search from '../components/Search.vue'
import Weather from '../components/Weather.vue'

const routes = [
  {
    path: '/',
    name: 'Search',
    component: Search
  },
  {
    path: '/detailed-weather',
    name: 'DetailedWeather',
    component: Weather,
    props: true
  }
]

const router = createRouter({
  history: createWebHashHistory(),
  routes
})

export default router

P粉068174996
P粉068174996

reply all(1)
P粉211273535

Based on my guess (given the code and error), there may be a problem with the object you receive from the API.

The error message indicates that you are trying to read something from a specific index in the array that is not defined.

The only situation in your code that could cause this error is from the template you are reading from, for example:

{{ forecast.daily[day].dt }}
{{ Math.round(forecast.daily[day].temp.day) }}

I can't tell exactly which one it is, but try double-checking the shape of the object you're working with.

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