python类出错 NameError: name 'self' is not defined
ringa_lee
ringa_lee 2017-04-17 11:11:27
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class Animal:
    def __init__(self, animal):
        self.animal = animal

    def type(self, type=self.animal):
        print type

运行的时候出现 NameError: name 'self' is not defined?

ringa_lee
ringa_lee

ringa_lee

reply all(2)
Peter_Zhu

方法参数的默认值是在函数定义的时候初始化的,而self指该class的实例化类,只有实例化之后才有值,因此这里编译出错(不是运行时错误)

巴扎黑

如果打印的默认值非要设为self.animal的话,试试这样:

 class Animal(object):
     def __init__(self,animal):
         self.animal = animal
     def type(self,type=None):
         print type if type else self.animal

你还需要了解一下self,在类中哪里可以访问得到self,哪里不可以!

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