用 Python 编写的软件是如何安装到 Linux 系统中的

Question

用 Python 编写的软件是如何安装到 Linux 系统中的？

用 C 或 C++ 编写的软件可以通过使用 make install 来安装的系统之中。用 Python 写的软件又该如何安装？

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更新：特别是我自己编写的软件如何安装？

Answer 1

There are generally three types:

1. python setup.py install
2. pip install xxx
3. easy_install xxx

They require sudo most of the time. Among them, setup.py can be written by looking for documentation. As far as I know, setup.py is generally not machine-generated... If the software is uploaded to pypi, pip will do.

Answer 2

Things like pip

Answer 3

make install because there is a Makefile
The similar one in the python package is called setup.py. To install the python package, use:

$ python setup.py install

Generally, it will be installed under the system-level site-packages. If the permissions are insufficient, add sudo

in front of it

Answer 4

There is a commercial software for perl script called perl2exe, py2exe for python on windows, and pyinstaller for linux.