C++ 模板 map 如何根据 key 排序
ringa_lee
ringa_lee 2017-04-17 13:13:05
0
2
539

定义了一个

template <typename T>
std::map<const T, std::list<const T>*> map;

实际使用时 T 可能会是 char*,也可能是 long
需要针对 T 的类型进行排序,可是单纯使用

struct CompareByLongValue {
    bool operator()(const long& k1, const long& k2) {
        return k1 < k2;
    }
};

或是添加 template 声明后强制转换都编译过不去,求解


忧郁的更新:

实际上,我想将上面的那个 map 放到一个模板类里面去,在类内部实际上只
支持为数不多的类型操作,比如 long, char*,所以想在类内部自动排序。

template <typename T>
class Mapping {
   public:
    Mapping();
    virtual ~Mapping();

   private:
    std::map<const T, std::list<const T>*>* mapping_;
};

如果在 map 定义的时候传入一个如下定义的结构体:

template <typename T>
struct CompareByLongValue {
    bool operator()(const T& k1, const T& k2) { return k1 < k2; }
};

编译器会不乐意:

No matching function for call to object of type 'const CompareByLongValue<long>'

分别在 stl map 的:

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _CP& __x, const _Key& __y) const
        // 460
        {return static_cast<const _Compare&>(*this)(__x.__cc.first, __y);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _Key& __x, const _CP& __y) const
        // 463
        {return static_cast<const _Compare&>(*this)(__x, __y.__cc.first);}

// 以及 1207
if (__tree_.value_comp().key_comp()(__k, __nd->__value_.__cc.first))
ringa_lee
ringa_lee

ringa_lee

reply all(2)
黄舟

The default comparison object type of map is std::less<Key>

You can take a look at the definition of map:

template<
    class Key,
    class T,
    class Compare = std::less<Key>,
    class Allocator = std::allocator<std::pair<const Key, T> >
> class map;

If you want to modify the default comparison behavior, you can pass in the comparison class you defined during construction: map<long, string, CompareByLongValue> amap;

If your "map" variable is a map type without specifying a specific type, one approach is to define Compare as a template class: map<T, string, MyCompare< T > > amap;
Then define a specialized MyCompare class.

template <> class MyCompare<long>
{
    bool operator()(const long& a, const long& b) const
    {
        ...
    }
}
小葫芦

Long and char* do not require custom comparison.
Your
template <typename T>
std::map<const T, std::list<const T>*> map;

Do you want to write it as
template<typename T>
using m_map=std::map<const T, std::list<const T>*> map;
?

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