mysql - 阿里云服务器数据库自动关闭，怎么解决

Question

网站运行一段时间，突然连不上数据库了，重启数据库，网站又正常了！请问是什么原因呢？
以下是错误日子内容：

160423 00:45:59 mysqld_safe Number of processes running now: 0
160423 00:45:59 mysqld_safe mysqld restarted
160423  0:46:10  InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 8.0M
160423  0:46:10  InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
InnoDB: Error: pthread_create returned 11
160423 00:46:11 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended
160423 02:19:52 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
160423  2:19:52  InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 8.0M
160423  2:19:52  InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
InnoDB: Log scan progressed past the checkpoint lsn 0 4483638
160423  2:19:52  InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite
InnoDB: buffer...
InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 0 4483853
160423  2:19:52  InnoDB: Starting an apply batch of log records to the database...
InnoDB: Progress in percents: 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 
InnoDB: Apply batch completed
160423  2:19:53  InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 4483853
160423  2:19:53 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
160423  2:19:53 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.1.73'  socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'  port: 3306  Source distribution
160423 22:23:09 mysqld_safe Number of processes running now: 0
160423 22:23:09 mysqld_safe mysqld restarted
160423 22:23:09  InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 8.0M
160423 22:23:09  InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
InnoDB: The log sequence number in ibdata files does not match
InnoDB: the log sequence number in the ib_logfiles!
160423 22:23:09  InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite
InnoDB: buffer...
160423 22:23:10  InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 4484975
160423 22:23:10 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
160423 22:23:10 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.1.73'  socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'  port: 3306  Source distribution
160423 22:23:20 mysqld_safe Number of processes running now: 0
160423 22:23:20 mysqld_safe mysqld restarted
160423 22:24:45 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended
160423 23:39:13 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
160423 23:39:13  InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 8.0M
160423 23:39:13  InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
InnoDB: The log sequence number in ibdata files does not match
InnoDB: the log sequence number in the ib_logfiles!
160423 23:39:13  InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite
InnoDB: buffer...
160423 23:39:14  InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 4484975
160423 23:39:14 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
160423 23:39:14 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.1.73'  socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'  port: 3306  Source distribution

Answer 1

从日志看报错的是这条InnoDB: Error: pthread_create returned 11 ，也就是stackoverflow，需要增大栈的大小限制。

ulimit -s 查看栈大小的限制。 我个人的pc上是8192 (KB), ulimit -s n 设置栈大小限制，ulimit -s unlimited 设置无上限(不推荐，但可以用来验证是否是这个原因)。

设置仅对当前会话生效，持久化可以将设置加入到/etc/profile 中。

Answer 2

长时间没有跟数据库交流会自动断开吧，，把数据库连接调成 保持连接试试