Python调用Rust编译的共享库出现错误

Question

Rust Code:

#[no_mangle]
use std::thread;

pub extern fn process() {
    let handles: Vec<_> = (0..10).map(|_| {
        thread::spawn(|| {
            let mut _x = 0;
            for _ in (0..5_000_001) {
                _x += 1
            }
        })
    }).collect();

    for h in handles {
        h.join().ok().expect("Could not join a thread!");
    }
}

Cargo.toml:

[package]
name = "embed"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["hustlibraco <hustlibraco@gmail.com>"]

[lib]
name = "embed"
crate-type = ["dylib"]

编译得到target/release/libembed.so共享库，然后我在此目录下面新建了一个python文件：

from ctypes import cdll

lib = cdll.LoadLibrary("target/release/libembed.so")

lib.process()

print("done!")

执行报错：

-bash-4.2# python invoke.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "invoke.py", line 5, in <module>
    lib.process()
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/ctypes/__init__.py", line 373, in __getattr__
    func = self.__getitem__(name)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/ctypes/__init__.py", line 378, in __getitem__
    func = self._FuncPtr((name_or_ordinal, self))
AttributeError: target/release/libembed.so: undefined symbol: process

这是Rust官方教程给的例子，为什么我这里会执行出错呢？

Answer 1

#[no_mangle] should be written before the function, not before use...

#[no_mangle]
pub extern fn process() {···}

Answer 2

How did you compile it, sir? The result I compiled does not have libembed.so, I’m so anxious_(:з」∠)_