objective-c - 关于iOS中viewWithTag的问题？

Question

原文地址：链接描述
在这篇文章中有一个简单的项目叫 BeginnerCook Starter ，其中一个ViewController+.swift的文件中有这样一段代码：

override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)
        
        if listView.subviews.count < herbs.count {
            listView.viewWithTag(0)?.tag = 1000 //prevent confusion when looking up images
            setupList()
        }
    }

listView.viewWithTag(0)?.tag = 1000 这一行代码到底有什么作用，他虽然加了注释我也不是很明白，求大神回答。

Answer 1

He later uses tags starting from 0 to identify each UIIamgeView, so he needs to change the tag of the view that is 0 in the listView (the type is UIScrollView) to avoid following Tags added later are repeated. UIIamgeView ，所以需要把 listView（类型是个 UIScrollView） 中为 0 的 view 的 tag 改掉，避免跟后面自己添加的 tag 重复。

---

原来下面的分析没说清，思路有误但结论是对的，我的锅，抱歉抱歉！更新如下：

总分总结构：原来的结论没错，tag 从 0 改到 1000 的 view 就是那个横滚动条，但思路错了。。。虽然答案中没表现出来，但还是详细补充一下

---

先写两个从文档能了解到的内容：

swift 中的 tag 声明是这样的： var tag: Int 并且文档下面有这段：

Discussion
The default value is 0. You can set the value of this tag and use that value to identify the view later.

这里可以看出，tag 的类型不是 optional ，说明 UIView 一定有tag，讨论中指出默认值是 0 。

题中的界面现在是这样的：

listView(UIScrollView): tag == 1000 // 1
  |-横滚动条(UIView): tag == 0

注释 1 ：对的。。。他在 StoryBoard 里设置了 listView 的 tag 为 1000 ，如下图。横滚动条因为在 StoryBoard 里不好设置 tag ，就没在这改。记住这个，马上用到。

（右下角的 tag = 1000）

然后 - viewWithTag: 的文档中有下面这段

Discussion

This method searches the current view and all of its subviews for the specified view.

｀viewWithTag:` 方法会查找 这个 view 本身 和它的 subviews 。

上文提到 listView 的 tag 已经在 StoryBoard 里改成了 1000 ,因此执行题目中 listview.viewWithTag(0)

It turns out that the analysis below is not clear. The thinking is wrong but the conclusion is correct. It’s my fault. I’m sorry! Updated as follows:

Total score and structure: The original conclusion is correct. The view whose tag is changed from 0 to 1000 is the horizontal scroll bar, but the idea is wrong. . . Although it is not shown in the answer, I will add it in detail First write two things that can be learned from the document:

The tag declaration in swift is like this: var tag: Int and there is this paragraph below the document:

Discussion

The default value is 0. You can set the value of this tag and use that value to identify the view later.

It can be seen here that the type of tag is not optional, which means that UIView must have a tag. The discussion pointed out that the default value is 0.

---

The interface in the question now looks like this:

import UIKit

let viewA = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0,y: 0,width: 30,height: 30))
let viewB = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0,y: 0,width: 20,height: 20))
viewA.backgroundColor = UIColor.darkGrayColor()
viewB.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
viewA.addSubview(viewB)

viewA
viewB

viewA.tag // 0 为了截图方便，不预览了
viewB.tag // 0 为了截图方便，不预览了

viewA.viewWithTag(0) // 现在获取到 viewA 自己

viewA.tag = 1000     // StroyBoard 中设置了 tag 为 1000
viewA.viewWithTag(0) // 获取到 viewB

viewA.viewWithTag(0)?.tag = 1000 // 把 viewB 的 tag 也改成 1000
viewA.viewWithTag(0) // 这时结果时 nil

// setupList()
let imageView0 = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 10, height: 10))
imageView0.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
viewA.addSubview(imageView0)
viewA

viewA.viewWithTag(0) // 拿到了想要的 iamgeView0

Note 1:Correct. . . He set the tag of listView to 1000 in StoryBoard, as shown below. The horizontal scroll bar is not changed here because it is difficult to set the tag in StoryBoard. Remember this and use it immediately.

(tag in the lower right corner = 1000)
Then the document of - viewWithTag: contains the following paragraph

Discussion

This method searches the current view and all of its subviews for the specified view.

The 🎜｀viewWithTag:` method will look for the view itself and its subviews. 🎜 🎜As mentioned above, the tag of listView has been changed to 1000 in StoryBoard. Therefore, when executing listview.viewWithTag(0) in the question, the first thing found is not the listView itself, but the ones in its subviews. scrollbar. Then change the scroll bar’s tag to 1000🎜 🎜So back to the previous conclusion, the view with tag 0 is it: 🎜 🎜🎜🎜🎜🎜 🎜🎜🎜🎜🎜 🎜Horizontal scroll bar XD. . . 🎜 🎜 🎜My expression ability is limited. . . It's such a simple thing that I almost feel dizzy. Or give me an example: 🎜 🎜🎜🎜🎜🎜🎜🎜🎜🎜 🎜Playground code in the picture: 🎜 rrreee