1、我在Mac上用maven编译项目，target和source是1.8，但是我在启动tomcat的时候spring报以下错误：
22:23:47.671 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] ERROR o.s.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to read candidate component class: file [/Users/chenzhenjia/workSpace/Java/account/ams/target/ams-1.0/WEB-INF/classes/com/ai5suoai/ams/aop/LoggingAspect.class]; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet: file [/Users/chenzhenjia/workSpace/Java/account/ams/target/ams-1.0/WEB-INF/classes/com/ai5suoai/ams/aop/LoggingAspect.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.__findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:290) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:242) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.reparse(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:84) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.parse(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:73) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1438) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1428) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:185) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:139) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:108) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:493) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125) ~[spring-web-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94) ~[spring-web-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.__refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.__refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403) ~[spring-web-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) ~[spring-web-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) [spring-web-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4811) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5251) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1696) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_40-release]
28-Mar-2016 22:23:47.672 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_40-release]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_40-release]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[na:1.8.0_40-release]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.0.33]
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:484) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:433) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_40-release]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_40-release]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_40-release]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[na:1.8.0_40-release]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.0.33]
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1471) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1312) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1404) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:832) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_40-release]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_40-release]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_40-release]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[na:1.8.0_40-release]
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:323) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$256(TCPTransport.java:683) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682) [na:1.8.0_40-release]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) ~[na:1.8.0_40-release]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) ~[na:1.8.0_40-release]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) ~[na:1.8.0_40-release]
Caused by: org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet: file [/Users/chenzhenjia/workSpace/Java/account/ams/target/ams-1.0/WEB-INF/classes/com/ai5suoai/ams/aop/LoggingAspect.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:56) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:97) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.__findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:266) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
... 72 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: null
at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:53) ~[commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:na]
... 75 common frames omitted
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Already solved! It's because I use spring-oxm, but oxm depends on another package called castor. Because the version of this package is too old, it does not support jdk8, so just delete spring-oxm and this package dependency.
Check whether your tomcat is running in java8 environment.
Check whether the jvm version number that tomcat is running on is higher than when it was compiled.
There is explicit exception information in the exception: