api设计 - 关于java 封装某个功能为api形式供其他用户调用的问题
PHP中文网
PHP中文网 2017-04-17 18:01:05
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我现在的问题是我需要将某项业务,通过封装为get请求,供其他用户来调用,这样就有一个问题,我应该如何设计这个请求的返回结果的格式?因为有多种类型的返回结果,所以将每种返回结果存放到不同的字段,我现在想到的是给一个flag字段,但是需要调用者根据flag来判断展示结果中的哪个字段,不知道有没有什么更加优雅的实现方式。

PHP中文网
PHP中文网

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洪涛

Use generics to define a return object

public class ServiceResult<T> {

    private String msg="";//消息说明
    private int resultCode=0;//结果消息代码
    private T data;//返回的数据字段
    
    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }
    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
    public int getResultCode() {
        return resultCode;
    }
    public void setResultCode(int resultCode) {
        this.resultCode = resultCode;
    }
    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }
    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
    
}

/**
 *
 * 一个service对象
 */
public class MyServices {

    public  List<User> getUserList(){
        
        return new ArrayList<User>();
    }
    
    public  User getUserByID(Long userId){
        
        return new User();
    }
}

/**
 *  user
 */
class User{
    private String name;
    private Long id;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    
}

/**
 * request调用
 */
public class UserRequestObject {

    public void doReuest(String requestType){
        MyServices someMyServices=new MyServices();
        if(requestType.equals("userList")){
            
            ServiceResult<List<User>> result=new ServiceResult<List<User>>();
            result.setData(someMyServices.getUserList());
            
        }else if (requestType.equals("user")){
            ServiceResult<User> result=new ServiceResult<User>();
            result.setData(someMyServices.getUserByID(0L));
        }else{
            ServiceResult<Void> result=new ServiceResult<Void>();
            result.setData(null);
        }
        
        //数据转成JSON格式,返回给调用者
    }
}
PHPzhong

Generally speaking, you can define a return format as follows. resultCode定义了多种返回类型,比如除了resultCode0其他均为错,且errorMsg有具体说明,正常业务的返回对象由result描述,在里面我们可以定义正常逻辑的多种返回类型,比如可以用resultType表示不同的类型,多个字段分别包装不同类型结果,如果差别不大,不一定需要多个字段,一个字段即可(里面的字段内容可以为null).


{
    String resultCode;
    String errorMsg;
    Object result;
}

result描述:
{
    String resultType;
    ResultForm resultForm;
}
洪涛

If it is http, you can use the header to pass the format of the request, and then the interface determines the format of the corresponding response. Non-HTTP is also similar. The caller provides the required format or field, and the server can provide different results according to the identification.

洪涛
{
    String code;
    String msg;
    Object result;
}
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