python - 关于ACK标志位的TCP端口扫描的疑惑?
高洛峰
高洛峰 2017-04-18 10:27:06
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书上说ACK扫描,如果对方端口是开放的,返回的RST报文TTL应该小于等于64,而大于则表示不开放。

但是我在Kail上分别对同一个C段的两台机器进行扫描时发现:

对windows主机的一个开放端口(80)扫描,得到的RST报文的TTL=128,window=32767,对一关闭的端口(11987)扫描,得到的RST报文的TTL=128,window=32767

对Linux主机(Ubuntu 16.04)的一个开放端口(22)扫描,得到的RST报文的TTL=64,window=0,对一关闭端口(12339)扫描,得到的RST报文的TTL=64,window=0

请问何解?

高洛峰
高洛峰

拥有18年软件开发和IT教学经验。曾任多家上市公司技术总监、架构师、项目经理、高级软件工程师等职务。 网络人气名人讲师,...

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PHPzhong

It is not that less than or equal to 64 equals an open port. It sends ACK packets to a bunch of ports on a machine at the same time. If the TTL in the RST returned by a certain port is obviously smaller than others, it means that this port may be open.
As for the case of 128/64, it is because the default TTL values ​​of *nix and windows are different. Generally speaking, it can be considered that the default TTL value of *nix is ​​64 and that of windows is 128. (There will be differences depending on different system/kernel versions)

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