macos - Mac OS X 10.11如何安装homebrew?

Question

安装homebrew:

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

出错信息:

error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/0mq' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/4store' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/Secret Rabbit Code' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/actor-framework (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/adwaita-icon-theme (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/ag' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/alut' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/android' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/apache-activemq' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/apache-fop' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/atlassian-cli (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/aws-as' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/aws-mon' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/awsebcli (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/beanstalkd' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/bjam' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/blazegraph (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/boehmgc' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/boost-jam' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/boot2docker-cli (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/bzr' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/caf (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/cmark (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/cowthink' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/cpanm' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/csvfix' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/ctags-exuberant' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/db' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/dbus' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/dejagnu' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/docker-compose (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/eyeD3' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/fastcgi' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/fishfish' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/fluidsynth' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/gearmand' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/git-tig' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/gnu-scientific-library' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/google-go' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/gperftools' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/gpg' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/gpg2' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/gs' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/gtk' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/gtypist' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/hashdeep' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/heroku' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/hg' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/htop' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/hudson' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/ipsum' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/jocr' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/kotlin (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/lcms' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/lcms2' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/leg' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/libcryptopp' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/libgd' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/libgeoip' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/libgme (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/libjpeg' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/libjpeg-turbo' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/libjpg' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/liblabjackusb' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/libmad' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/libmcrypt' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/libnettle' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/liboggz' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/libqrencode' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/libtag' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/libtasn' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/libtcnative' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/littlecms' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/mbedtls (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/mc' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/mdocml (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/mediainfo' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/mongo' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/mosh' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/mp4box' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/mpich' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/myrepos' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/nim (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/node.js' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/nodejs' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/npm' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/nsis' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/o-caml' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/ocaml' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/ocio' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/offlineimap' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/ooc' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/openmpi' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/openocd' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/openscenegraph (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/pcre1 (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/pgrep' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/pipeviewer' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/pkgconfig' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/pkill' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/pocketsphinx' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/postgres' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/pt (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/qt4' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/rtl-sdr (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/shell-fm' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/slang' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/sonarqube (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/speedtest-cli (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/sphinxbase' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/sqlite3' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/stax-sdk' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/style' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/svn' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/tinyfugue' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/twemproxy' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/twolame' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/unix2dos' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/usb-multiplex-daemon' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/vid.stab' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/wolfssl (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/wxwidgets' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/xmlsec1' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/yubico-pam (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/Aliases/yubikey-personalization (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Aliases/zmq' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Contributions/brew_bash_completion.sh' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Contributions/brew_zsh_completion.zsh' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/Contributions/example-formula.rb' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/3.2.6' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.2' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/ant' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/apr-1-config' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/bsdmake' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/c++' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/c89' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/c99' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/cc' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/clang' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/clang++' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/cpp' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/g++' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/g++-4.2' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/g++-4.3' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/g++-4.4' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/g++-4.5' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/g++-4.6' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/g++-4.7' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/g++-4.8' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/g++-4.9' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/ENV/4.3/g++-5 (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/gcc' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/gcc-4.2' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/gcc-4.3' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/gcc-4.4' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/gcc-4.5' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/gcc-4.6' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/gcc-4.7' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/gcc-4.8' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/gcc-4.9' (Permission denied)
error: unable to create symlink Library/ENV/4.3/gcc-5 (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/git' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/gmake' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-g++-4.2' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/ld' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/llvm-g++' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/llvm-g++-4.2' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/llvm-gcc' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/llvm-gcc-4.2' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/make' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/mig' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/pod2man' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/sed' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/svn' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'Library/ENV/4.3/xcrun' (Permission denied)
fatal: cannot create directory at 'Library/ENV/include': Permission denied
Failed during: git reset --hard origin/master

Answer 1

Even if you install it, you can't install the program normally. One is to roll back to 10.10, and the other is to install the Xcode 7.0 beta version,

Answer 2

Looks like it’s a file permissions issue

Answer 3

Try it sudo ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

Answer 4

If @GeauxEric's method doesn't work, try this https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/blob/master/share/doc/homebrew/In...

Answer 5

Use sudo when installing files
Don’t use sudo or root when running brew

Answer 6

OS X 10.11 (OS X El Capitan Preview) is not supported yet

Warning: You are using OS X 10.11.
We do not provide support for this pre-release version.
You may encounter build failures or other breakage.

---

Oh, it seems like it’s OK today

Answer 7

sudo Dafa is good