Who told you that environment variables can be used to transfer configuration files... You can use environment variables. It means that some software can recognize both the configuration provided in the environment variables and the configuration in the form of files. However, unfortunately, Nginx Not included in this list.
Take wget as an example. When setting the HTTP proxy, you can choose any of the following methods:
Add a line in the configuration filehttp_proxy = http://example.com/xxx
Change system environment variables$http_proxy设定为http://example.com/xxx
The two methods have the same effect.
Of course, you can write a Shell script in the Docker container to modify the contents of the configuration file based on environment variables, but this is another topic. There are many tools on Github that implement similar functions, such as Tiller.
Additional information: How Should I Get Application Configuration into my Docker Containers?
Oh, you need to bring parameters when starting the container, such as: ./docker run --detach --name wordpress --net wordnet --publish 80:80 --env WORDPRESS_DB_HOST=mysql --env WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD=xxxxxxxx wordpress: 4.4
Of course, the parameters brought in must be processed in the container startup command:
cat /entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/bash
set -e
if [[ "" == apache2* ]] || [ "" == php-fpm ]; then
if [ -n "$MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP" ]; then
if [ -z "$WORDPRESS_DB_HOST" ]; then
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST='mysql'
else
echo >&2 'warning: both WORDPRESS_DB_HOST and MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP found'
echo >&2 " Connecting to WORDPRESS_DB_HOST ($WORDPRESS_DB_HOST)"
echo >&2 ' instead of the linked mysql container'
fi
fi
if [ -z "$WORDPRESS_DB_HOST" ]; then
echo >&2 'error: missing WORDPRESS_DB_HOST and MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP environment variables'
echo >&2 ' Did you forget to --link some_mysql_container:mysql or set an external db'
echo >&2 ' with -e WORDPRESS_DB_HOST=hostname:port?'
exit 1
fi
# if we're linked to MySQL and thus have credentials already, let's use them
: ${WORDPRESS_DB_USER:=${MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_USER:-root}}
if [ "$WORDPRESS_DB_USER" = 'root' ]; then
: ${WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD:=$MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
fi
: ${WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD:=$MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_PASSWORD}
: ${WORDPRESS_DB_NAME:=${MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_DATABASE:-wordpress}}
if [ -z "$WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD" ]; then
echo >&2 'error: missing required WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD environment variable'
echo >&2 ' Did you forget to -e WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD=... ?'
echo >&2
echo >&2 ' (Also of interest might be WORDPRESS_DB_USER and WORDPRESS_DB_NAME.)'
exit 1
fi
if ! [ -e index.php -a -e wp-includes/version.php ]; then
echo >&2 "WordPress not found in $(pwd) - copying now..."
if [ "$(ls -A)" ]; then
echo >&2 "WARNING: $(pwd) is not empty - press Ctrl+C now if this is an error!"
( set -x; ls -A; sleep 10 )
fi
tar cf - --one-file-system -C /usr/src/wordpress . | tar xf -
echo >&2 "Complete! WordPress has been successfully copied to $(pwd)"
if [ ! -e .htaccess ]; then
# NOTE: The "Indexes" option is disabled in the php:apache base image
cat > .htaccess <<-'EOF'
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
EOF
chown www-data:www-data .htaccess
fi
fi
# TODO handle WordPress upgrades magically in the same way, but only if wp-includes/version.php's $wp_version is less than /usr/src/wordpress/wp-includes/version.php's $wp_version
# version 4.4.1 decided to switch to windows line endings, that breaks our seds and awks
# https://github.com/docker-library/wordpress/issues/116
# https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress/commit/1acedc542fba2482bab88ec70d4bea4b997a92e4
sed -ri 's/\r\n|\r/\n/g' wp-config*
if [ ! -e wp-config.php ]; then
awk '/^\/\*.*stop editing.*\*\/$/ && c == 0 { c = 1; system("cat") } { print }' wp-config-sample.php > wp-config.php <<'EOPHP'
// If we're behind a proxy server and using HTTPS, we need to alert Wordpress of that fact
// see also http://codex.wordpress.org/Administration_Over_SSL#Using_a_Reverse_Proxy
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] === 'https') {
$_SERVER['HTTPS'] = 'on';
}
EOPHP
chown www-data:www-data wp-config.php
fi
# see http://stackoverflow.com/a/2705678/433558
sed_escape_lhs() {
echo "$@" | sed 's/[]\/$*.^|[]/\&/g'
}
sed_escape_rhs() {
echo "$@" | sed 's/[\/&]/\&/g'
}
php_escape() {
php -r 'var_export(('') $argv[1]);' ""
}
set_config() {
key=""
value=""
var_type="${3:-string}"
start="(['\"])$(sed_escape_lhs "$key")\s*,"
end="\);"
if [ "${key:0:1}" = '$' ]; then
start="^(\s*)$(sed_escape_lhs "$key")\s*="
end=";"
fi
sed -ri "s/($start\s*).*($end)$/$(sed_escape_rhs "$(php_escape "$value" "$var_type")")/" wp-config.php
}
set_config 'DB_HOST' "$WORDPRESS_DB_HOST"
set_config 'DB_USER' "$WORDPRESS_DB_USER"
set_config 'DB_PASSWORD' "$WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD"
set_config 'DB_NAME' "$WORDPRESS_DB_NAME"
# allow any of these "Authentication Unique Keys and Salts." to be specified via
# environment variables with a "WORDPRESS_" prefix (ie, "WORDPRESS_AUTH_KEY")
UNIQUES=(
AUTH_KEY
SECURE_AUTH_KEY
LOGGED_IN_KEY
NONCE_KEY
AUTH_SALT
SECURE_AUTH_SALT
LOGGED_IN_SALT
NONCE_SALT
)
for unique in "${UNIQUES[@]}"; do
eval unique_value=$WORDPRESS_$unique
if [ "$unique_value" ]; then
set_config "$unique" "$unique_value"
else
# if not specified, let's generate a random value
current_set="$(sed -rn "s/define\((([\'\"])$unique\s*,\s*)(['\"])(.*)\);//p" wp-config.php)"
if [ "$current_set" = 'put your unique phrase here' ]; then
set_config "$unique" "$(head -c1M /dev/urandom | sha1sum | cut -d' ' -f1)"
fi
fi
done
if [ "$WORDPRESS_TABLE_PREFIX" ]; then
set_config '$table_prefix' "$WORDPRESS_TABLE_PREFIX"
fi
if [ "$WORDPRESS_DEBUG" ]; then
set_config 'WP_DEBUG' 1 boolean
fi
TERM=dumb php -- "$WORDPRESS_DB_HOST" "$WORDPRESS_DB_USER" "$WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD" "$WORDPRESS_DB_NAME" <<'EOPHP'
<?php
// database might not exist, so let's try creating it (just to be safe)
$stderr = fopen('php://stderr', 'w');
list($host, $port) = explode(':', $argv[1], 2);
$maxTries = 10;
do {
$mysql = new mysqli($host, $argv[2], $argv[3], '', (int)$port);
if ($mysql->connect_error) {
fwrite($stderr, "\n" . 'MySQL Connection Error: (' . $mysql->connect_errno . ') ' . $mysql->connect_error . "\n");
--$maxTries;
if ($maxTries <= 0) {
exit(1);
}
sleep(3);
}
} while ($mysql->connect_error);
if (!$mysql->query('CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `' . $mysql->real_escape_string($argv[4]) . '`')) {
fwrite($stderr, "\n" . 'MySQL "CREATE DATABASE" Error: ' . $mysql->error . "\n");
$mysql->close();
exit(1);
}
$mysql->close();
EOPHP
fi
exec "$@"
![[Web front-end] Node.js quick start](https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/067/662b5d34ba7c0227.png)
Who told you that environment variables can be used to transfer configuration files...
You can use environment variables. It means that some software can recognize both the configuration provided in the environment variables and the configuration in the form of files. However, unfortunately, Nginx Not included in this list.
Take wget as an example. When setting the HTTP proxy, you can choose any of the following methods:
Add a line in the configuration file
http_proxy = http://example.com/xxxChange system environment variables
$http_proxy设定为http://example.com/xxxThe two methods have the same effect.
Of course, you can write a Shell script in the Docker container to modify the contents of the configuration file based on environment variables, but this is another topic. There are many tools on Github that implement similar functions, such as Tiller.
Additional information: How Should I Get Application Configuration into my Docker Containers?
Oh, you need to bring parameters when starting the container, such as:
./docker run --detach --name wordpress --net wordnet --publish 80:80 --env WORDPRESS_DB_HOST=mysql --env WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD=xxxxxxxx wordpress: 4.4
Of course, the parameters brought in must be processed in the container startup command:
cat /entrypoint.sh