怎样用 Git 清除不想保存的更改和文件?

Question

几种情况: 增加了几个文件, 没有 add, 不想保存文件, 怎么快速清除文件? 增加了 add 了文件, 不想保存文件, 怎样清理? 修改了文件, 没有 add, 怎样清理? 修改了文件, 已经 add, 怎样清理?

天蓬老师 · Answer

git clean -f ( -d if you have new directory )
git reset --hard ( or git reset then back to 1. )
git checkout . ( or specify with file names )
git reset --hard ( or git reset then back to 3. )

巴扎黑 · Answer

git clean -f
git checkout -f
git checkout -f or git checkout .
git checkout -f

git checkout -f

--              -- start file arguments                                       
-b              -- create a new branch based at given commit                  
-B              -- create or update branch based at given commit              
--conflict      -- same as --merge, using given merge style                   
--force     -f  -- force branch switch/ignore unmerged entries                
--merge     -m  -- 3way merge current branch, working tree and new branch     
--no-track      -- override the branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable  
--orphan        -- create a new orphan branch based at given commit           
--ours          -- check out stage #2 for unmerged paths                      
--patch     -p  -- interactively select hunks in diff between given tree-ish a
--quiet     -q  -- suppress feedback messages                                 
--theirs        -- check out stage #3 for unmerged paths                      
--track     -t  -- set up configuration so pull merges from the base commit

黄舟 · Answer

git status -s | awk '$1 = "?" { print $2 }' | xargs rm -v
git reset --hard
git reset --hard
git reset --hard