mongodb - $addToSet如何指定字段来作为是否存在的检查字段
ringa_lee
ringa_lee 2017-05-02 09:25:30
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有个文档,它的一个属性,是一个文档数组,我想往数组里面添加一个文档,如果存在,则不添加,这里的判断是否存在是如何判断的,是所有属性都相同才算?能不能指定一个属性
{_id:0,
user:[{id:1,name:a}]
}
比如,上面这条记录,我想往user里面添加数据,如果id为1,则表示已经存在,则不添加,否则就添加到user数组中
$addToSet能实现这种需求不
谢谢

ringa_lee
ringa_lee

ringa_lee

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世界只因有你

The uniqueness of the sub document you need cannot be achieved by $addToSet. There are two ideas for reference:

1. Try to create a composite unique index for business purposes

For example: create a unique composite index on name and user.id of the text {_id, name, number,user[{id,name}]}

2. Code control

db.test.update({ "_id" : ObjectId(""), "user.id" : {$ne : value }}, {$push : { user : { id : 1 , name : "a" }}})

db.test.update({ "_id" : ObjectId(""), "user.id" : {$nin : [] }}, {$push : { user : { id : 1 , name : "a" }}})

Use $ne or $nin before updating to determine whether the user.id exists in the existing id. If it does not exist, you can update.

For reference.

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