Bootstrap 中文手冊
/ Bootstrap 下拉菜单
Bootstrap 下拉菜单
本章将重点介绍 Bootstrap 下拉菜单。下拉菜单是可切换的，是以列表格式显示链接的上下文菜单。这可以通过与 下拉菜单（Dropdown） JavaScript 插件 的互动来实现。
如需使用下列菜单，只需要在 class .dropdown 内加上下拉菜单即可。下面的实例演示了基本的下拉菜单：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例 - 下拉菜单（Dropdowns）</title>
<link href="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></head>
<body>
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1"
data-toggle="dropdown">
主题
<span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">Java</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据挖掘</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">
数据通信/网络
</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation" class="divider"></li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">分离的链接</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例 - 下拉菜单（Dropdowns）</title>
<link href="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></head>
<body>
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1"
data-toggle="dropdown">
主题
<span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">Java</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据挖掘</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">
数据通信/网络
</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation" class="divider"></li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">分离的链接</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 下拉菜单（Dropdowns）</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="dropdown"> <button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown"> 主题 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">Java</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据挖掘</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据通信/网络</a> </li> <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">分离的链接</a> </li> </ul> </div> </body> </html>
运行实例 »
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
选项
对齐
通过向 .dropdown-menu 添加 class .pull-right 来向右对齐下拉菜单。下面的实例演示了这点：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例 - 向右对齐下拉菜单</title>
<link href="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></head>
<body>
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1"
data-toggle="dropdown">主题
<span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu pull-right" role="menu"
aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">Java</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据挖掘</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">
数据通信/网络
</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation" class="divider"></li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">分离的链接</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例 - 向右对齐下拉菜单</title>
<link href="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></head>
<body>
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1"
data-toggle="dropdown">主题
<span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu pull-right" role="menu"
aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">Java</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据挖掘</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">
数据通信/网络
</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation" class="divider"></li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">分离的链接</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 向右对齐下拉菜单</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="dropdown"> <button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown">主题 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu pull-right" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">Java</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据挖掘</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据通信/网络</a> </li> <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">分离的链接</a> </li> </ul> </div> </body> </html>
运行实例 »
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
标题
您可以使用 class dropdown-header 向下拉菜单的标签区域添加标题。下面的实例演示了这点：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例 - 下拉菜单标题</title>
<link href="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></head>
<body>
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1"
data-toggle="dropdown">
主题
<span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
<li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">下拉菜单标题</li>
<li role="presentation" >
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">Java</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据挖掘</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">
数据通信/网络
</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation" class="divider"></li>
<li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">下拉菜单标题</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">分离的链接</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例 - 下拉菜单标题</title>
<link href="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></head>
<body>
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1"
data-toggle="dropdown">
主题
<span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
<li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">下拉菜单标题</li>
<li role="presentation" >
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">Java</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据挖掘</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">
数据通信/网络
</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation" class="divider"></li>
<li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">下拉菜单标题</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">分离的链接</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 下拉菜单标题</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="dropdown"> <button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown"> 主题 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">下拉菜单标题</li> <li role="presentation" > <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">Java</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据挖掘</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#"> 数据通信/网络 </a> </li> <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li> <li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">下拉菜单标题</li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">分离的链接</a> </li> </ul> </div> </body> </html>
运行实例 »
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例