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JavaScript中取得高度和寬度函數總結_javascript技巧

WBOY
發布: 2016-05-16 16:34:51
原創
1385 人瀏覽過

html代碼:

複製程式碼 程式碼如下:

 
    

        

這是父元素,而螢幕解析度是1366*768


        

            

這是子元素,並祝福大家國慶快樂


            

                

這是孫子元素,並祝福大家國慶快樂


                

我的部落格:www.jb51.net


                

程式愛好者QQ群:


                

259280570 


                

歡迎你加入


                

國慶快樂 


            

        

    

    

        

資料輸出


        

    

 

css:

複製程式碼 程式碼如下:

 *
     {
         margin: 0 auto;
     }
     .father
     {
         width: 500px;
         height: 750px;
         border: 5px solid red;
         float: left;
     }
     .son
     {
         width: 400px;
         height: 300px;
         border: 5px solid black;
         margin: 20px;
     }
     .grandson
     {
         width: 150px;
         height: 100px;
         border: 5px solid blue;
         margin: 20px;
         overflow: auto;
     }
     .data
     {
         width: 600px;
         height: 750px;
         border: 5px solid red;
         float: left;
         margin-left: 15px;
     }

js:

複製程式碼 程式碼如下:

 window.onload = function()
     {
         /*取得元素物件*/
         var father = document.getElementById('father');
         var son = document.getElementById('son');
         var grandson = document.getElementById('grandson');
         var data = document.getElementById('data');
         data.innerHTML = "

取得視窗大小(跟視窗大小有關)

";
         data.innerHTML = "document.body可見區域寬: " document.body.clientWidth "
";
         data.innerHTML = "document.body可見區域高: " document.body.clientHeight "
";
         data.innerHTML = "window.innerWidth可見區域寬: " window.innerWidth "
";
         data.innerHTML = "window.innerHeight可見區域高: " window.innerHeight "
";
         data.innerHTML = "document.documentElement可見區域寬: " document.documentElement.clientWidth "
";
         data.innerHTML = "document.documentElement可見區域高: " document.documentElement.clientHeight "
";
         data.innerHTML = "

取得元素自身大小(跟是否有捲軸無關)

";
         data.innerHTML = ".son自身寬度(offsetWidth屬性,包括左右邊框):" son.offsetWidth "
";
         data.innerHTML = ".son自身高度(offsetHeight屬性,包括上下邊框):" son.offsetHeight "
";
         data.innerHTML = ".son可視寬度(clientWidth屬性,不包括左右邊框):" son.clientWidth "
";
         data.innerHTML = ".son可視高度(clientHeight屬性,不包括上下邊框):" son.clientHeight "
";
         data.innerHTML = "

取得.grandson滾動大小和視覺大小

";
         data.innerHTML = ".grandson滾動寬度(scrollWidth屬性):" grandson.scrollWidth "
";
         data.innerHTML = ".grandson滾動高度(scrollHeight屬性):" grandson.scrollHeight "
";
         data.innerHTML = ".grandson可視寬度(clientWidth屬性,不包括垂直捲軸和border):" grandson.clientWidth "
";
         data.innerHTML = ".grandson可視高度(clientHeight屬性,不包括水平捲軸和border):" grandson.clientHeight "
";
         data.innerHTML = "

取得.grandson被捲去的大小(跟捲軸的位置有關)

";
         data.innerHTML = ".grandson被捲去的高(scrollTop屬性,垂直滾動條滑到最底端):" grandson.scrollTop "
";
         data.innerHTML = ".grandson被捲去的左(scrollLeft屬性,水平滾動條滑到最右端):" grandson.scrollLeft "
";
         data.innerHTML = "

取得瀏覽器視窗位置(跟視窗大小有關)

";
         /*
         *IE、Chrome、Safari、Opera 都提供了支援 window.screenLeft 和 *window.screenTop,但Firxfox不支援這兩個屬性;
         *Firxfox、Chrome、Safari、Opera 都提供了支援 window.screenX *和 window.screenY,但 IE 不支援這兩個屬性;
         */
         var leftPos = (typeof window.screenLeft == 'number')?window.screenLeft:window.screenX;
         var topPos = (typeof window.screenTop == 'number')?window.screenTop:window.screenY;
         data.innerHTML = "body網頁正文部分(window.screenTop(Y)):" topPos "
";
         data.innerHTML = "body網頁正文部分左(window.screenLeft(X)):" leftPos "
";
         data.innerHTML = "

取得螢幕解析度

";
         data.innerHTML = "螢幕解析度的高度(window.screen.height):" window.screen.height "
";
         data.innerHTML = "螢幕解析度的寬(window.screen.width):" window.screen.width "
";
         data.innerHTML = "

取得螢幕可用的高寬

";
         data.innerHTML = "螢幕解析度的高(window.screen.availHeight):" window.screen.availHeight "
";
         data.innerHTML = "螢幕解析度的寬(window.screen.availWidth):" window.screen.availWidth "
";
         data.innerHTML = "

取得.father的邊框大小

";
         data.innerHTML = ".father上邊框(clientTop):" father.clientTop "
";
         data.innerHTML = ".father左邊框(clientLeft):" father.clientLeft "
";
         data.innerHTML = "

取得.son到父元素邊界的距離(即對應margin 父元素對應的border)

";
         data.innerHTML = ".son到父元素上邊界(offsetTop):" son.offsetTop "
";
         data.innerHTML = ".son到父元素左邊界(offsetLeft):" son.offsetLeft "
";
     }

ps:瀏覽器對盒子的解析有差異,所以以上所得的資料也會有小小差異。附圖一張。

完整程式碼:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html> 
<head> 
<meta charset="utf-8" /> 
<title>test</title> 
<style type="text/css">
	*
	{
		margin: 0 auto;
	}
	.father
	{
		width: 500px;
		height: 750px;
		border: 5px solid red;
		float: left;
	}
	.son
	{
		width: 400px;
		height: 300px;
		border: 5px solid black;
		margin: 20px;
	}
	.grandson
	{
		width: 150px;
		height: 100px;
		border: 5px solid blue;
		margin: 20px;
		overflow: auto;
	}
	.data
	{
		width: 600px;
		height: 750px;
		border: 5px solid red;
		float: left;
		margin-left: 15px;
	}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
	window.onload = function()
	{
		/*获取元素对象*/
		var father = document.getElementById('father');
		var son = document.getElementById('son');
		var grandson = document.getElementById('grandson');
		var data = document.getElementById('data');
		data.innerHTML = "<h3>获取视窗大小(跟窗口大小有关)</h3>";
		data.innerHTML += "document.body可见区域宽: "+document.body.clientWidth+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += "document.body可见区域高: "+document.body.clientHeight+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += "window.innerWidth可见区域宽: "+window.innerWidth+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += "window.innerHeight可见区域高: "+window.innerHeight+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += "document.documentElement可见区域宽: "+document.documentElement.clientWidth+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += "document.documentElement可见区域高: "+document.documentElement.clientHeight+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += "<h3>获取元素自身大小(跟是否有滚动条无关)</h3>";
		data.innerHTML += ".son自身宽度(offsetWidth属性,包括左右边框):"+son.offsetWidth+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += ".son自身高度(offsetHeight属性,包括上下边框):"+son.offsetHeight+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += ".son可视宽度(clientWidth属性,不包括左右边框):"+son.clientWidth+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += ".son可视高度(clientHeight属性,不包括上下边框):"+son.clientHeight+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += "<h3>获取.grandson滚动大小和可视大小</h3>";
		data.innerHTML += ".grandson滚动宽度(scrollWidth属性):"+grandson.scrollWidth+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += ".grandson滚动高度(scrollHeight属性):"+grandson.scrollHeight+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += ".grandson可视宽度(clientWidth属性,不包括竖直滚动条和border):"+grandson.clientWidth+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += ".grandson可视高度(clientHeight属性,不包括水平滚动条和border):"+grandson.clientHeight+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += "<h3>获取.grandson被卷去的大小(跟滚动条的位置有关)</h3>";
		data.innerHTML += ".grandson被卷去的高(scrollTop属性,竖直滚动条滑到最底端):"+grandson.scrollTop+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += ".grandson被卷去的左(scrollLeft属性,水平滚动条滑到最右端):"+grandson.scrollLeft+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += "<h3>获取浏览器窗口位置(跟窗口大小有关)</h3>";
		/*
		*IE、Chrome、Safari、Opera 都提供了支持 window.screenLeft 和 *window.screenTop,但是Firxfox不支持这个两个属性;
		*Firxfox、Chrome、Safari、Opera 都提供了支持 window.screenX *和 window.screenY,但是 IE 不支持这个两个属性;
		*/
		var leftPos = (typeof window.screenLeft == 'number')&#63;window.screenLeft:window.screenX;
		var topPos = (typeof window.screenTop == 'number')&#63;window.screenTop:window.screenY;
		data.innerHTML += "body网页正文部分上(window.screenTop(Y)):"+ topPos+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += "body网页正文部分左(window.screenLeft(X)):"+ leftPos+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += "<h3>获取屏幕分辨率</h3>";
		data.innerHTML += "屏幕分辨率的高(window.screen.height):"+ window.screen.height+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += "屏幕分辨率的宽(window.screen.width):"+ window.screen.width+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += "<h3>获取屏幕可用的高宽</h3>";
		data.innerHTML += "屏幕分辨率的高(window.screen.availHeight):"+ window.screen.availHeight+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += "屏幕分辨率的宽(window.screen.availWidth):"+ window.screen.availWidth+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += "<h3>获取.father的边框大小</h3>";
		data.innerHTML += ".father上边框(clientTop):"+ father.clientTop+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += ".father左边框(clientLeft):"+ father.clientLeft+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += "<h3>获取.son到父元素边界的距离(即对应margin+父元素对应的border)</h3>";
		data.innerHTML += ".son到父元素上边界(offsetTop):"+ son.offsetTop+"<br/>";
		data.innerHTML += ".son到父元素左边界(offsetLeft):"+ son.offsetLeft+"<br/>";
	}
</script>
</head> 
<body> 
	<div class="father" id="father">
		<h3>这是父元素,屏幕分辨率是1366*768</h3>
		<div class="son" id="son">
			<h3>这是子元素,祝大家国庆快乐 </h3>
			<div class="grandson" id="grandson">
				<h3>这是孙子元素,祝大家国庆快乐 </h3>
				<h3>我的博客:www.jb51.net</h3>
				<h3>程序爱好者QQ群:</h3>
				<h3>259280570 </h3>
				<h3>欢迎你加入 </h3>
				<h3>国庆快乐 </h3>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
	<div class="data">
		<h3>数据输出</h3>
		<div id="data"></div>
	</div>
</body> 
</html> 
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