oracleRAC无备份情况恢复ocr和olr
最大的悲剧莫过于数据库坏了备份没了。让我想起了前几年流行的一句话:最大的悲剧是人活着,钱没了。总之备份重于一切。 情景介绍: 在11G中ocr的asm磁盘组被用户不小心删了且所有备份都误删,olr呢也损坏了。至此悲剧重演。 恢复过程:(其实就是使用root.
最大的悲剧莫过于数据库坏了备份没了。让我想起了前几年流行的一句话:“最大的悲剧是人活着,钱没了”。总之备份重于一切。
情景介绍:
在11G中ocr的asm磁盘组被用户不小心删了且所有备份都误删,olr呢也损坏了。至此悲剧重演。
恢复过程:(其实就是使用root.sh重建ocr的过程,重建之后可能需要重新注册相关资源如listener or database 实例等!)
1、清空所有节点cluster配置信息:(11G中存在rootcrs.sh脚本,该脚本默认存在于$GRID_HOME/crs/install)。
注,该脚本需要在root下执行,否则会有错误提示
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[grid@rac-one install]$ ./rootcrs.pl
You must be logged in as root to run this script.
Log in as root and rerun this script.
2014-04-01 17:08:12: Not running as authorized user
Insufficient privileges to execute this script.
root or administrative privileges needed to run the script.
了解该脚本的功能可以查看-help。如升级、回退、重新配置等待》
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[root@rac-two install]# ./rootcrs.pl -help
Usage:
rootcrs.pl [-verbose] [-upgrade [-force] | -patch]
[-paramfile
[-deconfig [-deinstall] [-keepdg] [-force] [-lastnode]]
[-downgrade -oldcrshome
[-unlock [-crshome
[-init]
Options:
-verbose Run this script in verbose mode
-upgrade Oracle HA is being upgraded from previous version
-patch Oracle HA is being upgraded to a patch version
-paramfile Complete path of file specifying HA parameter values
-lastnode Force the node this script is executing on to be considered
as the last node of deconfiguration or downgrade, and perform
actions associated with deconfiguring or downgrading the
last node
-downgrade Downgrade the clusterware
-version For use with downgrade; special handling is required if
downgrading to 9i. This is the old crs version in the format
A.B.C.D.E (e.g 11.1.0.6.0).
-deconfig Remove Oracle Clusterware to allow it to be uninstalled or reinstalled
-force Force the execution of steps in delete or dwongrade that cannot
be verified to be safe
-deinstall Reset the permissions on CRS home during de-configuration
-keepdg Keep existing diskgroups during de-configuration
-unlock Unlock CRS home
-crshome Complete path of crs home. Use with unlock option
-oldcrshome For use with downgrade. Complete path of the old crs home
-nocrsstop used with unlock option to reset permissions on an inactive grid home
-init Reset the permissions of all files and directories under CRS home
If neither -upgrade nor -patch is supplied, a new install is performed
To see the full manpage for this program, execute:
perldoc rootcrs.pl
[root@rac-two install]#
在root下清除所有节点cluster 信息:
节点2:
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[grid@rac-one install]$ su
Password:
[root@rac-one install]# ./rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force
Using configuration parameter file: ./crsconfig_params
Network exists: 1/192.168.4.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, type static
VIP exists: /rac-one-vip/192.168.4.113/192.168.4.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, hosting node rac-one
VIP exists: /rac-two-vip/192.168.4.114/192.168.4.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, hosting node rac-two
GSD exists
ONS exists: Local port 6100, remote port 6200, EM port 2016
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac-one' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac-one' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
Removing Trace File Analyzer
Successfully deconfigured Oracle clusterware stack on this node
[root@rac-one install]#
节点1,因为我的RAC是双节点的,那么在清除最后一个使用lastnode参数:
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[grid@rac-two crs]$ cd install/
[grid@rac-two install]$ su
Password:
[root@rac-two install]# ./rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -lastnode
Using configuration parameter file: ./crsconfig_params
CRS resources for listeners are still configured
Network exists: 1/192.168.4.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, type static
VIP exists: /rac-two-vip/192.168.4.114/192.168.4.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, hosting node rac-two
GSD exists
ONS exists: Local port 6100, remote port 6200, EM port 2016
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac-two' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-4611: Successful deletion of voting disk +GIDG.
ASM de-configuration trace file location: /tmp/asmcadc_clean2014-04-01_05-14-52-PM.log
ASM Clean Configuration START
ASM Clean Configuration END
ASM with SID +ASM1 deleted successfully. Check /tmp/asmcadc_clean2014-04-01_05-14-52-PM.log for details.
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac-two' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
Removing Trace File Analyzer
Successfully deconfigured Oracle clusterware stack on this node
[root@rac-two install]#
二、重建ocr和olr,使用root.sh脚本完成重建,其实这就是在安装RAC中执行的脚本,默认位置为:$GRID_HOME/;
eg:
节点1:
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[root@rac-two grid]# ./root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
Disk Group GIDG created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Successful addition of voting disk 498646ba39604f86bf697c9748a67697.
Successful addition of voting disk 2e1bd16f9e6d4f36bf93550dc8268725.
Successful addition of voting disk 3fbd31a0b2634feabfa1115a504cbbe6.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +GIDG.
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 498646ba39604f86bf697c9748a67697 (/dev/asm-diske) [GIDG]
2. ONLINE 2e1bd16f9e6d4f36bf93550dc8268725 (/dev/asm-diskd) [GIDG]
3. ONLINE 3fbd31a0b2634feabfa1115a504cbbe6 (/dev/asm-diskf) [GIDG]
Located 3 voting disk(s).
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-two' succeeded
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
[root@rac-two grid]#
另外注意,如果asm磁盘损坏了那么需要重新修复磁盘,然后会自动重新创建之前的diskgroup.
至此olr和ocr创建成功
节点2:
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[root@rac-one grid]# ./root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
Adding Clusterware entries to upstart
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac-two, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
[root@rac-one grid]#
3、检查资源信息:
现在呢开始使用srvctl和crsctl工具,这是oracle RAC 经常使用的,另外还有一个工具是oifcfg配置网卡信息等。不在 介绍了。
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[root@rac-one bin]# ./crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
[root@rac-one bin]# ./crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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谷歌瀏覽器擴充功能如何備份?對於大多數Google瀏覽器用戶來說,日常使用時會安裝或多或少的插件,插件的存在可以提升我們的使用體驗。當我們重裝系統或瀏覽器時,這些插件卻無法保留,重新下載安裝又比較麻煩,那麼有沒有辦法備份目前已安裝的插件呢?下面就為大家帶來操作方法。備份chrome插件的教學方法先打開Google瀏覽器,點擊右上角的選單,選擇更多工具-擴充功能。點擊擴充功能頁面上方的打包擴充功能。在C:UsersAdministratorAppDataLocalGoogleChromeUserDataDe

在抖音這個充滿創意與活力的短影片平台上,我們不僅可以欣賞到各種精彩內容,還能與志同道合的朋友展開深入的交流。其中,聊天火花作為衡量雙方互動熱度的重要指標,常常在不經意間點燃我們與好友之間的情感連結。然而,有時由於一些原因,聊天火花可能會斷開,那麼如果我們想要恢復聊天火花究竟該如何操作呢,這篇教程攻略就將為大家帶來詳細的內容攻略介紹,希望能幫助到大家。抖音聊天火花斷了怎麼恢復? 1.開啟抖音的訊息頁面,選擇好友聊天。 2、互發訊息聊天。 3.連續發送訊息3天,就可以獲得火花標識。在3天基礎上,互發圖片或視

小米雲相簿怎麼恢復到本地?小米雲相簿APP中是可以恢復到本地,但是多數的小伙伴不知道小米雲相冊如何恢復到本地中,接下來就是小編為用戶帶來的小米雲相冊恢復到本地方法圖文教程,有興趣的用戶快來一起看看吧!小米雲相簿怎麼恢復到本地1、先打開小米手機中的設定功能,主介面選擇【個人頭像】;2、然後進入到小米帳號的介面,點選【雲端服務】功能;3、接著跳到小米雲端服務的功能,選擇其中的【雲端備份】;4、最後在如下圖所示的介面,點選【雲端相簿】即可恢復相簿到本地。

如果我們更換了自己的系統帳戶頭像,但是不想要了,結果找不到win11怎麼更改預設頭像了,其實我們只要找到預設頭像的資料夾就可以恢復了。 win11頭像恢復預設1、先點開底部任務欄的“Windows標誌”2、接著在其中找到並打開“設定”3、然後進入左邊欄的“帳戶”4、隨後點開右側的“帳戶資訊” 5.開啟後,點選選擇照片中的「瀏覽檔案」6、最後進入「C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\UserAccountPictures」路徑就可以找到系統預設頭像圖片了。

在PHP中備份和還原MySQL資料庫可透過以下步驟實現:備份資料庫:使用mysqldump指令轉儲資料庫為SQL檔。還原資料庫:使用mysql指令從SQL檔案還原資料庫。

Windows10的2019年5月更新有新的、更亮的預設桌面背景。它看起來很棒-帶有新的淺色主題。如果您使用Windows10的深色主題,您可能需要更深的背景。奇怪的是,Windows10的原始桌面背景已從最新版本的Windows10中刪除。您必須從Web下載它或從舊的Windows10PC複製其檔案。儘管我們無法在Microsoft的官方網站上找到此桌布圖片,但您可以從其他來源下載它。我們在Imgur上找到了一份4K解析度的Windows10原始桌面桌布的副本。此外,還有其他尺寸和更多預設壁
