在最新版本的Oracle Database 12.1.0.2中,新特性提供了PDB Containers子句,用以从CDB$ROOT层面直接聚合查询多个PDB中同一张表的数据。在新特性文档中该段如下描述: 但是实现起来并非看上去如此简单。 现有测试环境如下: 当前CDB中有2个PDB,分别是PDB1和
在最新版本的Oracle Database 12.1.0.2中,新特性提供了PDB Containers子句,用以从CDB$ROOT层面直接聚合查询多个PDB中同一张表的数据。在新特性文档中该段如下描述:
但是实现起来并非看上去如此简单。
现有测试环境如下: 当前CDB中有2个PDB,分别是PDB1和PDB2;每个PDB中都有一个相同名字的Local User,为KAMUS;每个KAMUS用户下都有一个TT表,表结构相同,数据不同。
SQL> SHOW USER USER IS "SYS" SQL> SHOW con_name CON_NAME ------------------------------ CDB$ROOT SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM CONTAINERS(KAMUS.TT) WHERE CON_ID IN (3); SELECT COUNT(*) FROM CONTAINERS(KAMUS.TT) WHERE CON_ID IN (3) * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00942: TABLE OR VIEW does NOT exist
SQL> CREATE USER C##KAMUS IDENTIFIED BY oracle DEFAULT tablespace users; USER created. SQL> GRANT dba TO C##KAMUS CONTAINER=ALL; GRANT succeeded. SQL> GRANT SELECT any TABLE TO C##KAMUS CONTAINER=ALL; GRANT succeeded.
sqlplus "C##KAMUS/oracle@db-cluster-scan:1521/pdb1" CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW tt AS SELECT * FROM kamus.tt; ALTER SESSION SET container=pdb2; CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW tt AS SELECT * FROM kamus.tt;
SQL> SHOW USER USER IS "C##KAMUS" SQL> SHOW con_name CON_NAME ------------------------------ CDB$ROOT SQL> CREATE TABLE TT (dummy CHAR(1)); TABLE created. SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM CONTAINERS(TT); COUNT(*) ---------- 117362
SQL> SELECT OBJECT_NAME FROM CONTAINERS(TT) WHERE rownum<11; SELECT OBJECT_NAME FROM CONTAINERS(TT) WHERE rownum<11 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-12801: error signaled IN parallel query server P000, instance dbserver1.vbox.com:cdb12c_1 (1) ORA-00904: "OBJECT_NAME": invalid identifier SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM CONTAINERS(TT) WHERE OBJECT_NAME='XX'; SELECT COUNT(*) FROM CONTAINERS(TT) WHERE OBJECT_NAME='XX' * ERROR at line 1: ORA-12801: error signaled IN parallel query server P000, instance dbserver1.vbox.com:cdb12c_1 (1) ORA-00904: "OBJECT_NAME": invalid identifier
SQL> ALTER TABLE TT ADD OBJECT_NAME NUMBER(10); TABLE altered. SQL> SELECT OBJECT_NAME FROM CONTAINERS(TT) WHERE rownum<11; OBJECT_NAME ------------------------------------ ICOL$ I_CDEF3 TS$ CDEF$ I_FILE2 I_OBJ5 I_OBJ1 I_OBJ4 I_USER2 I_COL2 10 ROWS selected. SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM CONTAINERS(TT) WHERE OBJECT_NAME LIKE 'ICOL%'; COUNT(*) ---------- 12
impdp C##KAMUS/oracle@db-cluster-scan:1521/cdb12c DIRECTORY=dpump DUMPFILE=expdat.dmp EXCLUDE=TABLE_DATA TABLES=KAMUS.TT REMAP_SCHEMA=KAMUS:C##KAMUS SQL> SHOW con_name CON_NAME ------------------------------ CDB$ROOT SQL> SHOW USER USER IS "C##KAMUS" SQL> SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM tabs; TABLE_NAME ------------------------------ TT SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM TT; COUNT(*) ---------- 0 SQL> SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM CONTAINERS(TT); COUNT(*) ---------- 117386 SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM CONTAINERS(TT) WHERE CON_ID IN (3); COUNT(*) ---------- 58693
SQL> SET autot ON SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM CONTAINERS(TT); COUNT(*) ---------- 117386 Execution Plan ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash VALUE: 3954817379 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | ROWS | Cost (%CPU)| TIME | Pstart| Pstop | TQ |IN-OUT| PQ Distrib | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 1 (100)| 00:00:01 | | | | | | | 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | | | | | | | | | 2 | PX COORDINATOR | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | PX SEND QC (RANDOM) | :TQ10000 | 1 | | | | | Q1,00 | P->S | QC (RAND) | | 4 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | | | | | Q1,00 | PCWP | | | 5 | PX PARTITION LIST ALL| | 58693 | 1 (100)| 00:00:01 | 1 | 254 | Q1,00 | PCWC | | | 6 | FIXED TABLE FULL | X$CDBVW$ | 58693 | 1 (100)| 00:00:01 | | | Q1,00 | PCWP | | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- 117574 recursive calls 0 db block gets 58796 consistent gets 0 physical reads 124 redo SIZE 544 bytes sent via SQL*Net TO client 551 bytes received via SQL*Net FROM client 2 SQL*Net roundtrips TO/FROM client 13 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 1 ROWS processed
结论: 操作起来稍显复杂,功能正常。
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