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RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)

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發布: 2016-06-07 17:41:57
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一、安装前的准备二、安装网格基础架构三、安装数据库软件四、创建监听五、创建数据库实例一、安装前的准备1.1确定操作系统环境#cat/etc/redhat-releaseRedHatEn


一、安装前的准备

1.1 确定操作系统环境

# cat /etc/redhat-release Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.2 (Santiago) # uname -a Linux ora11g.vnimos.org 2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Nov 9 08:03:13 EST 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux # free -m total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 2008 1309 699 0 62 875 -/+ buffers/cache: 371 1637 Swap: 509 0 509 # fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 5 40131 83 Linux /dev/sda2 6 2172 17406427+ 8e Linux LVM /dev/sda3 2173 2237 522112+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda4 2238 3916 13486567+ 5 Extended /dev/sda5 2238 2542 2449881 83 Linux /dev/sda6 2543 2847 2449881 83 Linux /dev/sda7 2848 3152 2449881 83 Linux /dev/sda8 3153 3457 2449881 83 Linux /dev/sda9 3458 3765 3077120 83 Linux # df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/Vol0-root 7.6G 3.2G 4.1G 41% / /dev/mapper/Vol0-oracle 8.6G 101M 747M 1% /u01 /dev/sda1 38M 16M 21M 42% /boot tmpfs 1005M 0 1005M 0% /dev/shm


  • 1.2 网络参数的配置

    # cat /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes NETWORKING_IPV6=no HOSTNAME=ora11g.vnimos.org # service NetworkManager stop # chkconfig NetworkManager off # cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 BOOTPROTO=static HWADDR=00:0C:29:32:C3:9C IPADDR=192.168.0.90 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 ONBOOT=yes # cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost 192.168.0.90 ora11g.vnimos.org ora11g //必须至少包含以上两行、三列(IP 长名 短名),否则安装的时候将会出现”Oracle Net Configuration Assistant failed”的错误

     RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)


    1.3 oracle用户环境变量、系统参数的配置

    # groupadd oinstall # groupadd dba # useradd -g oinstall -G dba,root oracle # echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracle # mkdir -p /u01/app/{oracle,oraInventory} # chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle # chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory # vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 export ORACLE_SID=orcl export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/lib:/usr/X11R6/lib export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib export CLASS_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib export CLASS_PATH=$CLASS_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib export CLASS_PATH=$CLASS_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin export NLS_LANG=american_america.AL32UTF8 export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export EDITOR=vi export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export LANG=en_US # vi /etc/sysctl.conf kernel.shmmax = 1073741824 //物理内存的一半(字节) # sysctl -p


    1.4 绑定裸设备(用于创建ASM磁盘组,美国服务器,更详细的内容请参考:)

    # fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 5 40131 83 Linux /dev/sda2 6 2172 17406427+ 8e Linux LVM /dev/sda3 2173 2237 522112+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda4 2238 3916 13486567+ 5 Extended /dev/sda5 2238 2542 2449881 83 Linux /dev/sda6 2543 2847 2449881 83 Linux /dev/sda7 2848 3152 2449881 83 Linux /dev/sda8 3153 3457 2449881 83 Linux /dev/sda9 3458 3916 3686886 83 Linux # vi /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices /dev/raw/raw5 /dev/sda5 /dev/raw/raw6 /dev/sda6 /dev/raw/raw7 /dev/sda7 /dev/raw/raw8 /dev/sda8 /dev/raw/raw9 /dev/sda9 # chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/rawdevices # chkconfig --add rawdevices # chkconfig rawdevices on # service rawdevices start Assigning devices: /dev/raw/raw5 --> /dev/sda5 /dev/raw/raw5: bound to major 8, minor 5 /dev/raw/raw6 --> /dev/sda6 /dev/raw/raw6: bound to major 8, minor 6 /dev/raw/raw7 --> /dev/sda7 /dev/raw/raw7: bound to major 8, minor 7 /dev/raw/raw8 --> /dev/sda8 /dev/raw/raw8: bound to major 8, minor 8 /dev/raw/raw9 --> /dev/sda9 /dev/raw/raw9: bound to major 8, minor 9 done # raw -qa /dev/raw/raw5: bound to major 8, minor 5 /dev/raw/raw6: bound to major 8, minor 6 /dev/raw/raw7: bound to major 8, minor 7 /dev/raw/raw8: bound to major 8, minor 8 /dev/raw/raw9: bound to major 8, minor 9

    # rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-37.el5.x86_64.rpm //RHEL6光盘默认没有该软件包,可直接安装RHEL5的rpm软件包 # yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++ elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel "compat*" //以上的软件必须包含32位的软件包,美国服务器,否则如果缺少,可能在安装大约到65%,开始编译的时候出现"Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile"的错误 # unzip -d /stage/ linux.x64_11gR2_grid.zip # chown -R oracle.oinstall /stage/grid # xhost + access control disabled, clients can connect from any host # su - oracle $ cd /stage/grid/ $ ./runInstaller

     RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)

     RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)

     RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)

     RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)

     RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)

     RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)

     RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)



     RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)


     RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)

     RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)

    2.2 创建FRA磁盘组(Fast Recovery Area)

    $ . oraenv ORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? +ASM The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid is /u01/app/oracle $ env | grep SID ORACLE_SID=+ASM $ asmca

     RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)


     RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)

     RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)

     RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)

     RHEL6 64位ASM方式安装oracle 11gR2(一)

    2.3 安装后的检查、配置

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