PHP的Enum（枚举）的实现，phpenum枚举实现
PHP其实有Enum类库的，需要安装perl扩展，所以不是php的标准扩展，因此代码的实现需要运行的php环境支持。
（1）扩展类库SplEnum类。该类的摘要如下：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
SplEnum extends SplType {
const NULL __default = null ;
public array getConstList ([ bool $include_default = false ] )
SplType::__construct ([ mixed $initial_value [, bool $strict ]] )
}
|
使用示例：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
|
<?php
class Month extends SplEnum {
const __default = self::January;
const January = 1;
const February = 2;
const March = 3;
const April = 4;
const May = 5;
const June = 6;
const July = 7;
const August = 8;
const September = 9;
const October = 10;
const November = 11;
const December = 12;
}
echo new Month(Month::June) . PHP_EOL;
try {
new Month(13);
} catch (UnexpectedValueException $uve) {
echo $uve->getMessage() . PHP_EOL;
}
?>
|
输出结果：
|
1
2
|
6
Value not a const in enum Month
|
（2）自定义的Enum类库
摘自http://www.php4every1.com/scripts/php-enum/
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
|
<?php
abstract class Enum {
const __default = null;
private $value;
private $strict;
private static $constants = array();
public function getConstList($includeDefault = false) {
$class = get_class($this);
if (!array_key_exists($class, self::$constants)) {
self::populateConstants();
}
return $includeDefault ? array_merge(self::$constants[__CLASS_], array(
"__default" => self::__default
)) : self::$constants[__CLASS_];
}
public function __construct($initialValue = null, $strict = true) {
$class = get_class($this);
if (!array_key_exists($class, self::$constants)) {
self::populateConstants();
}
if ($initialValue === null) {
$initialValue = self::$constants[$class]["__default"];
}
$temp = self::$constants[$class];
if (!in_array($initialValue, $temp, $strict)) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException("Value is not in enum " . $class);
}
$this->value = $initialValue;
$this->strict = $strict;
}
private function populateConstants() {
$class = get_class($this);
$r = new ReflectionClass($class);
$constants = $r->getConstants();
self::$constants = array(
$class => $constants
);
}
public function __toString() {
return (string) $this->value;
}
public function equals($object) {
if (!($object instanceof Enum)) {
return false;
}
return $this->strict ? ($this->value === $object->value)
: ($this->value == $object->value);
}
}
|
使用示例如下：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
|
class MyEnum extends Enum {
const HI = "Hi";
const BY = "By";
const NUMBER = 1;
const __default = self::BY;
}
var_dump(new MyEnum(MyEnum::HI));
var_dump(new MyEnum(MyEnum::BY));
var_dump(new MyEnum());
try {
new MyEnum("I don't exist");
} catch (UnexpectedValueException $e) {
var_dump($e->getMessage());
}
|
输出结果如下：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
|
object(MyEnum)#1 (2) {
["value":"Enum":private]=>
string(2) "Hi"
["strict":"Enum":private]=>
bool(true)
}
object(MyEnum)#1 (2) {
["value":"Enum":private]=>
string(2) "By"
["strict":"Enum":private]=>
bool(true)
}
object(MyEnum)#1 (2) {
["value":"Enum":private]=>
string(2) "By"
["strict":"Enum":private]=>
bool(true)
}
string(27) "Value is not in enum MyEnum"
|
