給定一個整數數組 nums,傳回給定數組中至少有兩個元素的所有不同的可能非遞減子序列。您可以按任何順序返回答案。
範例1:
輸入:nums = [4,6,7,7]
輸出:[[4,6],[4,6,7],[4,6,7,7],[4,7],[4,7,7],[6,7],[6, 7,7],[7,7]]
範例2:
輸入:nums = [4,4,3,2,1]
輸出:[[4,4]]
限制:
1
-100
原始頁
public List<List<Integer>> findSubsequences(int[] nums) { List<List<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>(); List<Integer> seq = new LinkedList<>(); Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>(); backTracking(list, seq, nums, 0, set); return list; } public void backTracking(List<List<Integer>>list, List<Integer> seq, int[] nums, int start, Set<Integer> set){ if(start == nums.length){ return; } for(int i=start; i<nums.length; i++){ // pruming the same elements if(i!=start && set.contains(nums[i])){ continue; } if(seq.size() >= 1 && (nums[i] < seq.get(seq.size()-1))){ continue; } // the first element set.add(nums[i]); seq.add(nums[i]); // evaluate non-decreasing if(seq.size() > 1 && nums[i]>= seq.get(seq.size()-2)){ list.add(new ArrayList<>(seq)); } if(seq.size() == 1 || nums[i]>= seq.get(seq.size()-1)){ backTracking(list,seq, nums, i+1, new HashSet<>()); } // backTracking seq.remove(seq.size()-1); } }
給定一個由不同整數組成的陣列 nums,傳回所有可能的排列。您可以按任何順序返回答案。
範例1:
輸入:nums = [1,2,3]
輸出:[[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,1,2],[3,2,1] ]
範例2:
輸入:nums = [0,1]
輸出:[[0,1],[1,0]]
範例 3:
輸入:nums = [1]
輸出:[[1]]
限制:
1
-10
nums 的所有整數都是唯一的。
public List<List<Integer>> permute(int[] nums) { List<List<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>(); List<Integer> permutation = new LinkedList<>(); Integer[] numsI = Arrays.stream(nums).boxed().toArray(Integer[]::new); List<Integer> numList = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(numsI)); backTracking(list, permutation, numList); return list; } public void backTracking(List<List<Integer>> list, List<Integer> permutation, List<Integer> nums){ if(nums.size()==0){ list.add(new ArrayList<>(permutation)); return; } for(int i=0; i<nums.size(); i++){ permutation.add(nums.get(i)); List<Integer> workNums = new ArrayList<>(nums); workNums.remove(Integer.valueOf(nums.get(i))); backTracking(list, permutation, workNums); permutation.remove(permutation.size()-1); } }
給定可能包含重複項的數字 nums 集合,以任何順序傳回所有可能的唯一排列。
範例1:
輸入:nums = [1,1,2]
輸出:
[[1,1,2],
[1,2,1],
[2,1,1]]
範例2:
輸入:nums = [1,2,3]
輸出:[[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,1,2],[3,2,1] ]
限制:
1
-10
原始頁
List<List<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>(); public List<List<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] nums) { List<Integer> permutation = new LinkedList<>(); int[] flags = new int[nums.length]; backTracking(permutation, nums, flags); return list; } public void backTracking(List<Integer> permutation, int[] nums, int[] flags){ if(permutation.size() == nums.length){ list.add(new ArrayList<>(permutation)); return; } Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>(); for(int i=0; i<nums.length; i++){ // flag work for recursion, set work for loop if(flags[i] != 0 || set.contains(nums[i])){ continue; } int num = nums[i]; permutation.add(num); set.add(num); flags[i] = 1; backTracking(permutation, nums, flags); //recover to flag; flags[i] = 0; permutation.remove(permutation.size()-1); } }
以上是LeetCode DayBackTracking 第 4 部分的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!