Python 是一種功能強大且用途廣泛的程式語言，使其成為自動化的絕佳選擇。 Python 幾乎可以自動化您能想像的任何事情，從簡化重複性任務到處理複雜的流程。這裡有 11 個令人興奮的 Python 自動化腳本，我每天都會使用它們來提高生產力和簡化工作流程。
1。電子郵件自動化
腳本概述
該腳本會自動執行發送電子郵件的過程，使其對於發送新聞通訊、更新或通知非常有用。
主要功能
範例腳本
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def send_email(recipient, subject, body):
sender_email = "youremail@example.com"
sender_password = "yourpassword"
message = MIMEMultipart()
message['From'] = sender_email
message['To'] = recipient
message['Subject'] = subject
message.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.example.com', 587)
server.starttls()
server.login(sender_email, sender_password)
text = message.as_string()
server.sendmail(sender_email, recipient, text)
server.quit()
send_email("recipient@example.com", "Subject Here", "Email body content here.")
2。網頁抓取
腳本概述
使用 BeautifulSoup 和 Requests 進行網頁抓取，自動化從網站擷取資料的流程。
主要功能
範例腳本
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
def scrape_website(url):
response = requests.get(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')
titles = soup.find_all('h1')
for title in titles:
print(title.get_text())
scrape_website("https://example.com")
3。文件管理
腳本概述
自動組織和管理電腦上的文件，例如根據文件類型將文件分類到資料夾中。
主要功能
範例腳本
import os
import shutil
def organize_files(directory):
for filename in os.listdir(directory):
if filename.endswith('.txt'):
shutil.move(os.path.join(directory, filename), os.path.join(directory, 'TextFiles', filename))
elif filename.endswith('.jpg'):
shutil.move(os.path.join(directory, filename), os.path.join(directory, 'Images', filename))
organize_files('/path/to/your/directory')
4。數據分析
腳本概述
使用強大的資料操作和分析庫 Pandas 自動執行資料分析任務。
主要功能
範例腳本
import pandas as pd
def analyze_data(file_path):
data = pd.read_csv(file_path)
summary = data.describe()
print(summary)
analyze_data('data.csv')
5。自動報告
腳本概述
透過從各種來源提取資料並將其編譯成格式化文件來產生自動報告。
主要功能
範例腳本
import pandas as pd
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def generate_report(data):
report = data.describe().to_string()
return report
def send_report(report, recipient):
sender_email = "youremail@example.com"
sender_password = "yourpassword"
message = MIMEMultipart()
message['From'] = sender_email
message['To'] = recipient
message['Subject'] = "Automated Report"
message.attach(MIMEText(report, 'plain'))
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.example.com', 587)
server.starttls()
server.login(sender_email, sender_password)
text = message.as_string()
server.sendmail(sender_email, recipient, text)
server.quit()
data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
report = generate_report(data)
send_report(report, "recipient@example.com")
6。社群媒體自動化
腳本概述
使用 API 自動將內容發佈到社群媒體平台，例如 Twitter 或 Facebook。
主要功能
範例腳本
import tweepy
def post_tweet(message):
api_key = "your_api_key"
api_secret = "your_api_secret"
access_token = "your_access_token"
access_token_secret = "your_access_token_secret"
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(api_key, api_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)
api = tweepy.API(auth)
api.update_status(message)
post_tweet("Hello, world! This is an automated tweet.")
7。資料庫備份
腳本概述
自動化備份資料庫的過程，確保資料安全和完整性。
主要功能
範例腳本
import os
import datetime
import sqlite3
def backup_database(db_path, backup_dir):
connection = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
backup_path = os.path.join(backup_dir, f"backup_{datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')}.db")
with open(backup_path, 'wb') as f:
for line in connection.iterdump():
f.write(f'{line}\n'.encode('utf-8'))
connection.close()
backup_database('example.db', '/path/to/backup/directory')
8。自動化測試
腳本概述
使用 Selenium 等框架對 Web 應用程式進行自動化軟體應用程式測試。
主要功能
範例腳本
from selenium import webdriver
def run_tests():
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://example.com')
assert "Example Domain" in driver.title
driver.quit()
run_tests()
9。任務調度
腳本概述
使用任務排程器（例如 Python 中的 Schedule）自動排程任務。
主要功能
範例腳本
from selenium import webdriver
def fill_form():
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://example.com/form')
driver.find_element_by_name('name').send_keys('John Doe')
driver.find_element_by_name('email').send_keys('johndoe@example.com')
driver.find_element_by_name('submit').click()
driver.quit()
fill_form()
11. File Backup and Sync
Script Overview
Automate the backup and synchronization of files between different directories or cloud storage.
Key Features
Example Script
import shutil
import os
def backup_files(source_dir, backup_dir):
for filename in os.listdir(source_dir):
source_file = os.path.join(source_dir, filename)
backup_file = os.path.join(backup_dir, filename)
shutil.copy2(source_file, backup_file)
backup_files('/path/to/source/directory', '/path/to/backup/directory')
Conclusion
Python development automation can significantly improve productivity by handling repetitive tasks, optimizing workflows, and ensuring accuracy. Whether managing emails, scraping data, organizing files, or backing up databases, these 11 Python automation scripts can make your daily tasks more efficient and less time-consuming. Integrating these scripts into your routine gives you more time to focus on what truly matters – growing your business and enhancing your skills.
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