課程 Python 人力資源與薪資入門

Welcome to the first lesson of Python from 0 to Hero! This series is tailored specifically for those working in Human Resources or Payroll Processing who want to harness the power of Python to automate tasks, manage data, and streamline processes.

In this lesson, we’re going to start with the basics: setting up Python, understanding Python’s syntax, and writing our first script that’s relevant to HR or payroll tasks.

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1. Setting Up Python

First things first, we need to set up Python on your computer. Don’t worry, the process is simple!

Steps to Install Python:

1. Head over to the official Python website and download the latest version for your operating system.

2. During installation, check the box that says “Add Python to PATH”. This ensures you can run Python from your terminal or command prompt.

3. After installation, open your terminal (Command Prompt on Windows, or Terminal on Mac/Linux) and type:
   

   python --version

This will confirm that Python was installed correctly. You should see something like Python 3.x.x.

Setting Up Your Code Editor

You’ll need a text editor or an IDE (Integrated Development Environment) to write and run your Python scripts. Here are two great options:

• Visual Studio Code (VS Code): It’s lightweight and flexible. Be sure to install the Python extension for VS Code to make coding easier.
• PyCharm: A dedicated Python IDE with powerful features for larger projects.

For this tutorial, we’ll assume you’re using VS Code, but you can choose whichever one you prefer.

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2. Python Syntax Basics for HR/Payroll Tasks

Python’s syntax is simple and readable, which makes it an excellent choice for tasks like automating payroll calculations or handling employee data. Let’s look at the basics.

Variables

In Python, variables are containers for data. Unlike languages like C# or Java, you don’t need to declare the variable type (like int or string)—Python figures it out for you.

Example: Suppose you’re tracking the number of employees in a company.

# Storing the number of employees
number_of_employees = 150

Print Statement

To display information, we use the print() function. For example, let’s print the number of employees:

print(f"The company has {number_of_employees} employees.")

Output:

The company has 150 employees.

Basic Math Operations for Salary Calculations

Python can easily perform calculations, which is useful in payroll processing. Let’s calculate the monthly salary for an employee based on their annual salary.

# Annual salary
annual_salary = 60000

# Calculate monthly salary
monthly_salary = annual_salary / 12

print(f"The monthly salary is ${monthly_salary:.2f}")

Output:

The monthly salary is $5000.00

Comments

Comments in Python start with a #. Use them to explain what your code does, making it easier for others (or yourself) to understand later.

# This is a comment explaining the purpose of the code

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3. Writing Your First Python Script for Payroll

Now, let's apply what we’ve learned by writing a Python script to calculate the gross salary of an employee. The script will ask for the employee’s hourly rate and hours worked in a month, then calculate the gross salary.

Example: Gross Salary Calculator

1. Open your code editor (VS Code or another).
2. Create a new file called salary_calculator.py.
3. Write the following code:

# Ask for the employee's hourly wage
hourly_wage = float(input("Enter the employee's hourly wage: "))

# Ask for the total hours worked in the month
hours_worked = float(input("Enter the total hours worked in the month: "))

# Calculate the gross salary
gross_salary = hourly_wage * hours_worked

# Display the result
print(f"The employee's gross salary for the month is: ${gross_salary:.2f}")

Running the Script

To run the script:

1. Open your terminal and navigate to the folder where your salary_calculator.py file is saved.
2. Type:

   python salary_calculator.py

1. The script will ask for the employee's hourly wage and hours worked. Once you provide those inputs, it will calculate and display the gross salary.

Example run:

Enter the employee's hourly wage: 25
Enter the total hours worked in the month: 160
The employee's gross salary for the month is: $4000.00

This is a simple yet practical example of how Python can be used in everyday HR and payroll operations.

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Conclusion

In this first lesson, we covered:

• 安裝 Python 並設定開發環境。
• Python 的基本語法，包括變數、列印語句和註解。
• 編寫並執行第一個與薪資相關的 Python 腳本來計算員工的總薪資。

這只是開始！在人力資源和薪資流程自動化方面，從處理員工資料到產生報告，Python 可以提供許多功能。在下一課中，我們將深入研究條件語句和循環，這將幫助您為腳本添加更多邏輯。

敬請關注，並隨時在評論中分享您的想法或問題。我在這裡幫助您完成 Python 中從 0 到 Hero 的旅程！

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