如何在沒有外部函式庫的情況下在 Python 中存取和修改 RGB 像素值？

Accessing and Modifying RGBPixel Values in Python (Without External Libraries)

If you wish to extract the RGB values of a pixel from an image without employing external libraries, you can utilize Python's built-in imaging capabilities. To open the image, you can use the following code:

<code class="python">image = Image.open("image.jpg")</code>

Once the image is loaded, you can access the pixel values using the getpixel() method. This method takes the x and y coordinates of the pixel as input and returns a tuple containing the RGB values.

<code class="python">pixel_value = image.getpixel((x, y))</code>

To set the RGB value of a pixel in a blank image, you can use the putpixel() method. This method takes the x and y coordinates of the pixel and a tuple containing the RGB values as input.

<code class="python">image.putpixel((x, y), (red, green, blue))</code>

However, it is important to note that the Python Image Library (PIL) offers a more comprehensive solution for image manipulation. With PIL, you can easily access and modify RGBpixel values using the following methods:

<code class="python"># Load the image
im = Image.open('dead_parrot.jpg')

# Get the pixel access object
pix = im.load()

# Get the size of the image for iteration
print im.size

# Get the RGB value of a pixel
print pix[x, y]

# Set the RGB value of a pixel
pix[x, y] = (red, green, blue)

# Save the modified image
im.save('alive_parrot.png')</code>

By utilizing PIL's extensive API, you can perform a wide range of image manipulations, including creating, editing, and saving images in various formats.

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