混合使用 % 和 {} 佔位符時如何修正字串格式錯誤？

Error in String Formatting Using % and {}

While attempting to format strings using placeholders like {0}, you may encounter the error "TypeError: not all arguments converted during string formatting." This error arises due to a misunderstanding of the syntax differences between old-style % formatting and new-style {} formatting.

Old-Style % Formatting

The old-style % formatting technique employs placeholder codes% to format strings. For single values, they can be written as is:

'It will cost $%d dollars.' % 95

For multiple values, they must be supplied as a tuple:

"'%s' is longer than '%s'" % (name1, name2)

New-Style {} Formatting

The new-style {} formatting uses placeholder codes {} and the .format method. Here's the key difference: you cannot mix and match the two styles. If the "template" string contains {} placeholders, then call .format, don't use %.

'It will cost ${0} dollars.'.format(95)

"'{0}' is longer than '{1}'".format(name1, name2)

Correcting the Code

To address the error in the given code, you can either use % formatting consistently or switch to {} formatting:

Old-style % Formatting

print ("'{0}' is longer than '{1}'"% (name1, name2))

New-style {} Formatting

print ("'{0}' is longer than '{1}'".format(name1, name2))

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